国际投资争端中涉文化争端的法律问题研究——以公平公正待遇与征收条款的适用为视角

发布时间：2018-01-01 23:09

本文关键词：国际投资争端中涉文化争端的法律问题研究——以公平公正待遇与征收条款的适用为视角　出处：《上海对外经贸大学学报》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：公平公正待遇与征收补偿规定是国际投资协定中的基本条款,也是涉及文化保护的国际投资争端中的争议焦点。前者广泛存在于媒体领域等带有文化因素的国际投资案例,后者目前主要出现在与文化遗产保护相关的投资争端中。公平公正待遇并不限制东道国基于文化产业特性采取特殊规制的权利,但要求通过透明及可预期的国内政策法规体系来保证文化投资者的合理预期,国内措施在实施层面应保证具体程序的非歧视与不武断。大多数投资协定都对征收行为设定了公共利益保护的合法条件,以UNESCO相关公约所确立的文化遗产保护的国际法义务正日益成为东道国将保护文化作为公共利益选择的国际法依据。一方面,对文化遗产间接征收的认定上,纯粹效果标准占据了主流;另一方面在补偿义务及标准的确定上,并不能因保护文化遗产而豁免于补偿义务,但可以考虑因此而削减补偿数额。
[Abstract]:Fair and equitable treatment and compensation for expropriation provisions is the basic clause in international investment agreements, but also relates to culture protection in international investment disputes. The former focus of controversy exists widely in the field of media with the cultural factors of international investment case, the latter mainly appeared in the protection of cultural heritage and the related investment disputes of fair and equitable treatment does not limit. The host adopts special regulation of culture industry based on the property rights, but through the transparent and predictable domestic policies and regulations to ensure the reasonable expectations of cultural investors, domestic measures should ensure non discrimination and specific procedures not arbitrary in the implementation level. Most of the investment agreement set the legal conditions of public interest protection for expropriation, to UNESCO related conventions established by the cultural heritage protection obligation of international law is increasingly becoming the host country will protect the culture The international law basis for selection of public interest. On the one hand, identification of the cultural heritage of indirect expropriation, pure effect standard occupy the mainstream; on the other hand, determine the compensation obligation and the standard, and not because of the protection of cultural heritage and exempt from the obligation of compensation, but may consider it cut the amount of compensation.

【作者单位】：郑州大学法学院;
【基金】：2012年度国家社科基金项目“贸易自由化背景下我国文化产业政策法规的发展与改革研究”(批准号:12BFX142) 2011年度教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目“WTO体制下中国文化政策法规的困境与出路”(批准号:11YJC820079)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：D996.4
【正文快照】： 一、国际投资争端中的涉文化争端虽然目前各种有关投资者与国家投资仲裁的官方统计尚没有单独将文化作为一种类别进行专门研究,但据联合国贸发会有关投资者与国家投资争端解决的归类信息显示,涉及文化因素的国际投资仲裁案例却并不鲜见,且在进入21世纪后有日益增多的趋势。其

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