俄罗斯节能立法及参与国际新能源合作的趋势

发布时间：2018-01-10 04:24

本文关键词：俄罗斯节能立法及参与国际新能源合作的趋势　出处：《俄罗斯中亚东欧研究》2012年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

更多相关文章： 俄罗斯 国际合作 新能源 能源效率

【摘要】：俄罗斯于20世纪90年代中期颁布首部《节能法》,开始了在节能领域的立法探索。21世纪以来,在全球气候变化的背景下,俄政府在节能减排和提高能源利用效率等方面陆续出台一系列法律法规,致力于为贯彻节能措施创造良好的经济环境和建立有利于资源节约的市场机制。为了实现所承担的节能减排义务,俄罗斯能源战略首次把发展新能源提升到战略高度,将对本国能源公司参与新能源发展的国际合作提供外交支持,现阶段的重点是发展核电和水电。凭借先进的核技术,俄政府制定了全面的核能发展计划。在世界核能领域,俄罗斯通过与铀储量丰富的国家开展合作,力求掌握国际核燃料的供应权,进而在全球核能市场占据主导地位。近年来,中俄在核电、水电等新能源领域的合作取得突破性进展,既有利于中国企业"走出去"拓展新市场,更可为中俄整体经贸关系和政治关系的健康发展奠定坚实基础。
[Abstract]:In the middle of 1990s, Russia promulgated the first "Energy Saving Law", which began to explore the legislation in the field of energy conservation since the 21st century, in the context of global climate change. The Russian government has introduced a series of laws and regulations in the fields of energy saving and emission reduction and improving the efficiency of energy use. Committed to the implementation of energy-saving measures to create a good economic environment and to establish a market mechanism conducive to resource conservation. In order to achieve the obligation of energy saving and emission reduction. Russia's energy strategy for the first time promotes the development of new energy to a strategic level and will provide diplomatic support to the international cooperation of its energy companies in participating in the development of new energy. At this stage, the focus is on developing nuclear power and hydropower. With advanced nuclear technology, the Russian government has formulated a comprehensive nuclear energy development plan. In the field of nuclear energy in the world, Russia cooperates with countries with rich uranium reserves. In recent years, China and Russia have made breakthrough progress in new energy fields such as nuclear power, hydropower and other fields. It is not only beneficial for Chinese enterprises to "go out" to expand new markets, but also to lay a solid foundation for the healthy development of the overall economic and trade relations and political relations between China and Russia.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学欧洲问题研究中心;中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目《能源安全视角下的国际政治博弈及中国参与国际新能源合作的对策研究》( 项目批准号:11YJAGJW002) 阶段性成果
【分类号】：D951.2;DD912.6;D996
【正文快照】： 20世纪70年代中期爆发的第一次能源危机几乎涵盖了所有工业发达国家并引发了持续多年的经济衰退,促使西欧国家开始率先在能源领域推行节能政策。一直到20世纪80年代下半叶,西方国家才得以逐渐摆脱危机的影响,而这主要得益于新技术的广泛应用使得降低对以石油为主的传统能源的

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