论气候有益技术转让的国际法律协调制度的构建——兼论中国的利益和应对

发布时间：2018-01-11 06:15

本文关键词：论气候有益技术转让的国际法律协调制度的构建——兼论中国的利益和应对　出处：《上海财经大学学报》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：促进气候有益技术尽快在全球范围内推广和应用是应对气候变化的关键所在。近期的纽约全球气候峰会为2015年在巴黎达成气候变化新协议凝聚了政治动力,但在与气候变化密切相关的资金和技术转让问题上并没有达成互信和共识。长期以来,气候有益技术的国际转让面临转让不利的困难,尤其是向发展中国家的技术转让存在较大障碍。从国际法制角度看,这种困境之根源在于相关国际立法之间存在利益难以协调甚至难以实现的问题。文章基于市场范式下气候有益技术转让相关国际立法的法律经济学分析,结合康德生态范式和现有国际实践的动态思考,探讨构建气候有益技术转让之国际法律协调制度的必要性、可能性及初步设想。中国应当在国际社会提出气候有益技术转让国际法律协调制度的构想,并改善国内技术立法和知识产权立法,以便为中国发展气候有益技术提供良好的国际和国内环境。
[Abstract]:Promoting the spread and application of climate-friendly technologies on a global scale as soon as possible is key to tackling climate change. The recent New York Global Climate Summit galvanized the political momentum for a new climate change agreement in Paris on 2015. . However, there is no mutual trust and consensus on financial resources and technology transfer, which are closely related to climate change. For a long time, the international transfer of climate-friendly technologies has faced adverse difficulties. In particular, there are major obstacles to the transfer of technology to developing countries. The root of this dilemma lies in the difficulty of coordinating and even realizing the interests among the relevant international legislations.This paper is based on the legal and economic analysis of the relevant international legislation on climate beneficial technology transfer under the market paradigm. Based on the dynamic thinking of Kant's ecological paradigm and existing international practice, this paper discusses the necessity of constructing an international legal coordination system for climate beneficial technology transfer. Possibilities and preliminary ideas. China should put forward in the international community the idea of an international legal harmonization system for climate-friendly technology transfer and improve domestic technology and intellectual property legislation. In order to provide a good international and domestic environment for China to develop climate beneficial technology.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学法学院;清华大学环境学院;
【基金】：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目“气候变化国际谈判与国内减排关键支撑技术研究与应用”(2012BAC20B04) 国家留学基金委“国家建设高水平大学公派研究生”项目(201306040082)
【分类号】：D996.9
【正文快照】： 气候变化是当前全球面临的最大的环境风险。已有足够的科学共识认为,由人类行为引起的气候变化对经济和环境构成严重威胁。促进气候有益技术尽早的转让是解决气候变化作为环境风险问题的根本途径。长期以来,如何促进气候有益技术向发展中国家转让一直是国际气候谈判领域的重点

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