OHADA框架下跨国投资的法律保护研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 21:42

本文关键词： 对外贸易非洲 OHADA 贸易保护　出处：《对外经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：非洲一直是我国企业进行海外投资的首选目的地之一,特别是随着我国“一带一路”战略的实施,越来越多的企业将投资的目光投向了非洲。在对非洲投资如此热如火如荼的境况下,作为投资者应该保持着理性的态度。特别是在贸易往来中,必不可少的会产生贸易纠纷,如何能够更好的保护自己的合法权益,是每一个投资者应该慎重考虑的问题。而非洲各国之间,由于历史的原因,没有形成统一的国际组织对对外贸易进行监管,同时也没有形成统一的制度。这就为在非洲进行投资的企业寻求合理的保护造成了障碍。但相对的,非洲区法律区域化有了长足的发展。OHADA就是非洲法律区域化的重要产物之一。与其他区域化组织相比,OHADA的成员国国内局势稳定,其投资环境也相对友好。另外,该组织也建立了自己的纠纷解决制度,对需要解决投资贸易纠纷的海外投资者而言是一个非常不错的选择。本文即是以该组织的纠纷解决制度为基础展开讨论,主要分为三个部分。首先对投资者在OHADA成员国的投资现状进行了梳理,介绍了在这些国家的投资环境,分析了所面临的投资风险;总体来说,OHADA框架下的投资保护以仲裁为主要手段,因而第二部分对此进行了详细的梳理和分析,在介绍该OHADA中仲裁制度概况的基础上,与我国国内仲裁制度进行对比,分析了OHADA框架下仲裁制度的优势和限制。第三部分是对加强对外贸易投资法律保护的建议,在实践中,虽然成员国都对此制度予以了认可,但还存在着对仲裁结果持有积极和消极态度的两派观点,会对投资者造成不同的影响。鉴于此,投资者应该从投资的指导原则、投资的风险评估、仲裁制度影响因素等方面加强贸易纠纷法律保护能力。
[Abstract]:Africa has always been one of the preferred destinations for our enterprises to invest abroad, especially with the implementation of our "Belt and Road" strategy. More and more companies are looking for investment in Africa. Under such a hot investment in Africa, investors should maintain a rational attitude, especially in trade transactions. It is essential that trade disputes arise, and how to better protect their legitimate rights and interests is a matter that every investor should carefully consider. And among African countries, due to historical reasons. There is no unified international organization to regulate foreign trade, nor a unified system. This creates an obstacle for firms investing in Africa to seek reasonable protection. OHADA is one of the important products of legal regionalization in Africa. Compared with other regional organizations, OHADA has a stable situation in its member countries. Its investment environment is also relatively friendly. In addition, the organization has also established its own dispute resolution system. It is a very good choice for overseas investors who need to solve the investment and trade disputes. This paper is based on the dispute resolution system of the organization. It is mainly divided into three parts. Firstly, the present situation of investors' investment in OHADA member countries is combed out, the investment environment in these countries is introduced, and the investment risk is analyzed. Generally speaking, the main means of investment protection under the framework of OHADA is arbitration, so the second part combs and analyzes this in detail, on the basis of introducing the general situation of arbitration system in this OHADA. Compared with China's domestic arbitration system, this paper analyzes the advantages and limitations of the arbitration system under the framework of OHADA. The third part is to strengthen the legal protection of foreign trade investment in practice. Although the system has been endorsed by member States, there are still two views, both positive and negative, on the outcome of the arbitration, which will have different effects on investors. Investors should strengthen the ability of legal protection of trade disputes from the following aspects: the guiding principles of investment, the risk assessment of investment, the influencing factors of arbitration system, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996.4

【参考文献】