中国国际海上货物运输主体专论

发布时间：2018-01-26 19:53

本文关键词： 国际海上货物运输主体法律要件识别　出处：《华东政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国际海上货物运输是指使用船舶通过海上航道在不同国家和地区的港口之间运送货物的一种运输方式,其以运输量大、通过能力强、运费低廉、对货物适应性强等优势,占据着国际货物运输的主要地位。根据统计,国际货物总运量的75%以上通过海上运输完成,而我国进出口货物总运量有80%至90%是通过海上运输方式进行的。由此,国际海上货物运输作为涉及面最广、使用率最高的运输方式,对参与该种运输的主体的法律地位、法律关系、法律责任等方面的研究显得尤其重要。从研究价值的角度来看,这项研究具有非常现实的意义:其一,为我国国内从事国际海上货物运输的公司、企业提供风险防范和利益保护的法律指导,使其在明确其法律地位的前提下审慎开展相应的业务操作;其二,为我国国际海上货物运输纠纷案件的审判提供理论层面的依据和建议,在正确识别当事人主体地位的前提下正确确定相关责任人的责任范围;其三,为我国国际海上货物运输合作法律环境的改善提供理论依据。本文的目的是,通过对我国有关国际海上货物运输法律法规等规范性文件的分析、研究,并参照有关国际海上货物运输的国际公约、国际规则,对参与国际海上货物运输过程中各个主体逐个进行辨析,厘清各主体在国际海上货物运输过程中的地位、权利、义务、责任,明确现行法律法规的优势与缺陷,并据此对国内相关立法提供合理化、建设性的意见。
[Abstract]:International carriage of goods by sea refers to the use of ships to transport goods between ports of different countries and regions through the sea channel, which is characterized by large volume of transport, strong capacity of passage and low freight. According to statistics, more than 75% of the total volume of international cargo is carried out by sea. The total volume of import and export cargo in China is 80% to 90% by sea transportation. Therefore, international maritime cargo transport is the most extensive and most utilized mode of transport. It is particularly important to study the legal status, legal relationship and legal liability of the subjects involved in this kind of transportation. From the perspective of the value of the study, this study has a very practical significance: first, for our domestic companies engaged in the international carriage of goods by sea, enterprises to provide risk prevention and interests protection legal guidance. Make it in clear its legal status under the premise of prudently carry out the corresponding business operations; Second, to provide theoretical basis and suggestions for the trial of disputes over international carriage of goods by sea in China, and to correctly determine the scope of responsibility of relevant responsible persons on the premise of correctly identifying the principal position of the parties concerned; Third, it provides the theoretical basis for the improvement of the legal environment of our country's international cooperation in the carriage of goods by sea. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and study the relevant laws and regulations of international carriage of goods by sea in China, and to refer to the international conventions and rules of international carriage of goods by sea. In the process of participating in the international carriage of goods by sea, the author distinguishes each subject one by one, clarifies the status, rights, obligations and responsibilities of each subject in the process of international carriage of goods by sea, and clarifies the advantages and disadvantages of the current laws and regulations. And accordingly provides the rationalization to the domestic related legislation, the constructive opinion.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.294;D996.19

【参考文献】