论国家自卫权在网络攻击中的适用

发布时间：2018-01-28 03:08

本文关键词： 网络攻击自卫权使用武力武力攻击预先性自卫　出处：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：互联网作为信息技术的产物,将人们的生活带入一个全新的信息时代。网络给人们生活带来便利的同时也存在各种安全问题,网络空间的安全关乎国家安全问题,网络安全不同于传统的安全问题,国际社会也越来越重视网络空间的安全问题。网络攻击作为一种新兴的攻击手段,威胁着网络空间的安全,国际社会开始关注网络攻击的国际法规制问题。网络攻击是利用技术手段对存储的信息以及网络本身进行破坏的行为,承认国家在网络空间中享有主权权利,网络空间的治理不能免于国家主权管辖。当网络攻击构成武力攻击时,主权国家可以援引联合国宪章的规定行使自卫权,在行使时受必要性原则和比例原则的限制,国家行使自卫权时应该针对可以归因于国家的行为。由于网络攻击使用的手段是先进的科学技术,为了避免自卫带来的附带损失且根据原则的限制,自卫权的行使方式也应该限制为仅能使用网络空间的手段,不能发动传统的武力反击。同时自卫权的行使应该满足时间的限制,反对针对网络攻击行使预先性自卫,不给想要发动网络战争的网络强国提供合理的借口。我国在应对网络攻击时也应该提高网络技术水平,增强应对能力,完善国内的网络安全相关立法;同时积极推动网络空间治理的国际法规制进程,增强在国际社会上的话语权。
[Abstract]:As the product of information technology, the Internet brings people's life into a new information age. While the network brings convenience to people's life, there are also a variety of security problems. The security of cyberspace is related to the national security. Cybersecurity is different from the traditional security. The international community is paying more and more attention to the security of cyberspace. Threats to the security of cyberspace, the international community began to pay attention to the international regulation of cyberattacks. Cyberattacks are the use of technical means to destroy the stored information and the network itself. Recognizing the sovereign rights of States in cyberspace, the governance of cyberspace is not exempt from the sovereign jurisdiction of the State. When cyberattacks constitute an attack of force, sovereign States may invoke the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations to exercise the right of self-defence. The exercise is limited by the principle of necessity and proportionality, and the exercise of the right to self-defence should be directed against acts attributable to the State... because the means used in cyberattacks are advanced science and technology. In order to avoid the collateral damage caused by self-defense and according to the restrictions of principle, the exercise of the right of self-defence should also be limited to the use of cyberspace only means. At the same time, the exercise of the right of self-defence should meet the time limit and oppose the exercise of preemptive self-defense against cyberattacks. China should raise the level of network technology, strengthen the ability to deal with the network attack, and perfect the relevant legislation of network security in China. At the same time, it actively promotes the process of international legal regulation of cyberspace governance and strengthens the right to speak in the international community.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D99

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