关于《国际刑事法院罗马规约》加入动机的法律研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 09:05

本文关键词： 国际刑事法院罗马规约缔约国加入动机　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国际刑事法院是依据《罗马规约》而建立的，它是独立于任何国家或国际组织之外的国际刑事司法机构，，并且通过协议与联合国建立合作关系。国际刑事法院的设立对现有的政治格局产生了冲击，也深刻影响了不干涉内政原则和传统的国家主权观念。因此，《罗马规约》对世界的影响力也正在加速，它的一些规定超越了民族与国家的层面，必然会与一些国家产生一定的冲突。对法院的运作，不同的人会有不同的理解，而世界各国也出于不同的目的选择加入或不加入规约。这为我们展开了关于缔约国加入动机的研究视角，既有重要的理论意义，也有迫切的实践意义，不仅可以使我们增进对这一体系及国际刑法的理解，同时有利于中国审时度势做出更好的选择。中国作为一个无论是人口上还是领土上都占据了绝对数量的国家却由于一些原因一直游离于该规约，这就无疑在构架世界和平与安全的过程中缺少着重要的支撑。中国不加入《罗马规约》固然有其深刻复杂的现实和历史原因，但是从中国加入《罗马规约》的有利因素以及对中国当前关于《罗马规约》问题的积极性解读来看，我们应该保持一种积极乐观的态度，我们有理由相信：中国一定会在对待侵略罪以及有关国际刑事法院的诸多问题上，做出与时俱进的调整与努力。文章首先对《罗马规约》的历史沿革、原则做一定的介绍，接着分别从缔约国和非缔约国的角度来分析其加入或反对加入规约的动机，并结合相关国家进行探讨。最后将视角转向中国，结合中国的实际情况，对中国未加入国际刑事法院的动因以及中国未来加入的可能性进行分析，并提出一些建议。
[Abstract]:The International Criminal Court, established by the Rome Statute, is an international criminal justice body independent of any State or international organization. The establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC) has had an impact on the existing political structure, and has also profoundly affected the principle of non-interference in internal affairs and the traditional concept of national sovereignty. The impact of the Rome Statute on the world is also accelerating. Some of its provisions go beyond the national and national dimensions and will inevitably create certain conflicts with some States... for the functioning of the Court. Different people will have different understanding, and countries in the world choose to join or not to accede to the Statute for different purposes. This provides us with a research perspective on the motives of States parties' accession, which has important theoretical significance. There is also an urgent practical significance, not only to enhance our understanding of this system and international criminal law, but also to make a better choice for China to judge the situation. China as a population and territory has occupied an absolute number of countries but for some reasons has been drifting away from the Statute. There is no doubt that there is a lack of important support in the process of establishing world peace and security. China's non-accession to the Rome Statute certainly has its profound and complicated realistic and historical reasons. However, we should maintain a positive and optimistic attitude from the favorable factors of China's accession to the Rome Statute and the positive interpretation of China's current problems concerning the Rome Statute. We have reason to believe that China will make adjustments and efforts with the times in dealing with the crime of aggression and many issues concerning the International Criminal Court. The article first introduces the history and principles of Rome Statute, and then analyzes the motives of its accession or opposition from the angle of both States parties and non-parties. In the end, we turn to China from the perspective of the relevant countries, combining with the actual situation of China, to analyze the motivation of China's non-accession to the International Criminal Court and the possibility of China joining the International Criminal Court in the future. Some suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D997.9

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