审视南海岛礁建设法理性问题中的三个国际法维度

发布时间：2018-02-01 16:54

本文关键词： 岛礁建设《联合国宪章》《联合国海洋法公约》南海问题　出处：《法学评论》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：现有国际法,特别是海洋法对岛屿建设,特别是对人工岛礁建设的法理研究明显滞后。本文试图以当前中国在南中国海进行岛礁建设而引发的地区国家以及西方国家的热议为背景,探讨主权国家在领海内依托所控制的岛礁进行岛礁建设在国际法上的法律效力及其局限性;从动态国际法和国际关系的角度入手,提出主权国家和平建设、开发、利用岛礁应该考量并遵循的三个国际法维度:即符合现行国际秩序的原则、地区主义的原则、遵守国内法的原则,以期为今后中国在南海断续线内建设、开发、利用岛屿提供国际法的法理支撑,更好地地捍卫中国的海洋权益。
[Abstract]:Existing international law, in particular the law of the sea, builds islands. In particular, the study on the legal theory of artificial islands and reefs is obviously lagging behind. This paper attempts to take the hot discussion of the regional countries and western countries caused by China's construction of islands and reefs in the South China Sea as the background. This paper probes into the legal effect and limitation of international law for the construction of islands and reefs by sovereign states in the territorial sea relying on the islands and reefs under their control. From the point of view of dynamic international law and international relations, this paper puts forward three dimensions of international law that should be considered and followed in the construction, development and utilization of islands and reefs: that is, the principles of the current international order. The principle of regionalism and the principle of domestic law are expected to provide the legal support of international law for the future construction, development and utilization of islands in the South China Sea in order to better safeguard China's maritime rights and interests.
【作者单位】：南京大学中国南海研究协同创新中心;
【分类号】：D993.5
【正文快照】： 一、前言当今社会,伴随着科学技术的不断发展,人类对海洋的战略地位、经济价值的认识,对海洋的开发与利用也在同步深入。在这一进程中,各沿海国家不断遇到国际海洋治理方面的新现象和新问题,逐渐显现出对海洋,特别是岛屿建设、开发、利用在立法、监督和规范等方面的滞后性。例

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