我国海洋生物资源保护国际合作研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 17:30

本文关键词： 海洋生物资源国际合作国际环境合作可持续发展　出处：《中国地质大学（北京）》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着人口的增加，人类对资源的需求也日益增加，有限的陆地资源逐渐不能满足人类的需求，于是，人类逐渐将目光转向海洋资源。作为地球生物多样性最为丰富的区域之一，海洋资源逐渐被人类发现并进一步予以利用。海洋生物资源在人类的生产和生活中，始终发挥着重要的作用，是人类开发最早的海洋资源之一，因此，，想要进一步的开发利用和保护海洋资源，就得先对海洋生物资源进行有效的保护。然而，由于人类对海洋生物资源过度的开发和利用以及伴随而来的海洋污染事件的频发，海洋生物资源的生存和发展受到了极大的威胁。海洋资源具有整体性，所以，要想实现对海洋资源、海洋生物资源的有效保护就需要世界各国进行广泛而密切的国际环境合作。要实现对海洋生物资源的长期有效利用，继续维持海洋生物资源的生态价值，就必须加大政府对相关海洋生物资源保护企业、科研机构在财政等方面的扶持或者实施一些特惠政策，对海洋生物资源的发展在政策方面进行必要的支持；加强海洋生物资源数据的调查收集，为我国参与海洋生物资源国际环境合作提供基础性数据；抓紧改善政府与海洋生物资源科研机构的合作机制，提高我国参与海洋生物资源国际合作组织的决策能力，进一步优化人员结构和素质，建立一支专业化合作团队；进一步完善国际、国内海洋环境保护的法律法规体系，制定相应的可供操作的实施细则和标准；严格执法，及时查处和纠正违法行为，维护我国法律的权威，依法强化环境管理，同时，继续加强在海洋生物资源领域的国际科技合作，积极参与海洋资源保护领域的国际环境合作、国际会议以及国际上相关条约、公约的制定与执行，进而维护我国的海洋主权和领土完整，有效维护我国负责任的海洋大国形象。本文在概括了海洋生物资源的概念、特性以及分析了国际环境合作原则的基础上，对国际社会海洋生物资源国际合作的现状进行了分析，在重点分析了我国海洋生物资源国际合作现状的基础上，针对我国海洋生物资源国际合作中存在的问题提出了完善我国海洋生物资源国际合作机制的构想，试图为我国海洋生物资源保护国际环境合作的进一步完善尽一份绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:With the increase of population, the human demand for resources is also increasing, the limited land resources gradually can not meet the human needs, so. As one of the most abundant biodiversity areas on the earth, marine resources are gradually discovered and further utilized by human beings. The marine living resources are in the production and life of human beings. Has always played an important role, is one of the earliest human exploitation of marine resources, therefore, to further develop and protect marine resources, we must first carry out effective protection of marine living resources. Because of the overexploitation and utilization of marine living resources by human beings and the frequent occurrence of marine pollution events, the survival and development of marine living resources are greatly threatened. In order to realize the effective protection of marine resources, the effective protection of marine living resources requires extensive and close international environmental cooperation and the long-term effective use of marine living resources. To continue to maintain the ecological value of marine living resources, we must increase the government to protect marine living resources enterprises, scientific research institutions in the financial support or implement some preferential policies. Provide the necessary policy support for the development of marine living resources; To strengthen the survey and collection of marine living resources data to provide basic data for our country to participate in the international environmental cooperation of marine living resources; We will step up efforts to improve the cooperation mechanism between the government and scientific research institutions for marine living resources, enhance our ability to participate in the decision-making of international cooperation organizations on marine living resources, and further optimize the structure and quality of personnel. Establish a professional cooperation team; Further improve the international and domestic marine environmental protection laws and regulations system, formulate the corresponding operational rules and standards; We will strictly enforce the law, promptly investigate and correct illegal acts, safeguard the authority of our laws, and strengthen environmental management according to law. At the same time, we will continue to strengthen international scientific and technological cooperation in the field of marine living resources. To actively participate in the international environmental cooperation in the field of marine resources protection, international conferences and international treaties, conventions, and the formulation and implementation of the Convention, thereby safeguarding China's maritime sovereignty and territorial integrity. Effectively maintain the image of our country as a responsible marine power. On the basis of summarizing the concept and characteristics of marine living resources and analyzing the principles of international environmental cooperation, this paper analyzes the current situation of international cooperation on marine living resources. Based on the analysis of the current situation of international cooperation on marine living resources in China, this paper puts forward the idea of perfecting the international cooperation mechanism of marine living resources in view of the problems existing in the international cooperation on marine living resources in China. This paper tries to contribute to the further improvement of international environmental cooperation of marine living resources protection in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D996.9

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