国际货物贸易合同价格条款法律风险研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 18:04

本文关键词： 国际货物买卖价格条款合同风险　出处：《兰州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：价格条款是国际货物贸易合同的核心条款之一。由于价格条款本身欠缺完备性和有效性的内部原因和国际买卖市场瞬息万变,商品价格涨落不定,各国汇率急剧变化等外部条件变化,使得国际货物贸易合同价格条款时时刻刻处于巨大的法律风险中。然而在现阶段,无论是从学术理论研究,还是从国际贸易司法实践来看,在什么是国际货物贸易合同价格条款法律风险及如何解决该风险的问题上至今还没有一个普遍的被学界和大众广泛接受的统一认识。笔者认为国际货物贸易合同价格条款的法律风险是指由于当事人对价格条款本身签订和履行行为的不规范或外部条件发生变化而导致的承担法律上不利后果的可能性。本文的研究目的在于全面、深刻的剖析国际货物贸易合同价格条款法律风险的定义、表现形式、产生原因以及特征和分类,并在此基础上进一步提出有效的防范该风险发生的预防措施。首先采用文献分析法,通过参阅大量相关文献,全面了解国际货物贸易合同价格条款法律风险的研究现状。然后在借鉴前人有益理论的基础上,通过实证分析法,对现存的国际货物贸易合同价格条款法律风险进行剖析,详细说明该风险的定义、表现形式、产生的原因、特征与分类,并进一步提出解决该风险的对策。通过对本文的研究不但可以充分提高对国际货物贸易合同价格条款法律风险的认识。而且还提出了切实可行的防范该法律风险发生的对策,为防止国际货物贸易合同价格条款法律风险转化为法律危机提供了有效途径。
[Abstract]:Price clause is one of the core clauses in international trade in goods contract. Due to the lack of completeness and effectiveness of the price clause itself and the rapid changes in the international trading market, the price of goods fluctuates. The changes of external conditions such as the sharp change of exchange rate in various countries make the price clause of international trade in goods contract always in great legal risk. However, at this stage, no matter from the academic theory research. Or from the judicial practice of international trade. To date, there is no universal understanding of what is the legal risk of price clause in international trade in goods contract and how to deal with it. The author thinks that the contract of international trade in goods is widely accepted by scholars and the public. The legal risk of the price clause refers to the possibility of bearing the legal adverse consequences caused by the parties' nonstandard signing and performance of the price clause itself or the change of the external conditions. The purpose of this study is to. Full. Deeply analyze the definition, manifestation, causes, characteristics and classification of the legal risk of the price clause of international trade in goods contract. And on this basis further put forward effective prevention measures to prevent the occurrence of this risk. First, the use of literature analysis, through the reference to a large number of relevant literature. Comprehensive understanding of the international trade in goods contract price terms of the legal risk of the status quo. Then on the basis of reference to the previous beneficial theory through empirical analysis. This paper analyzes the existing legal risks of price clauses in international trade in goods, and explains in detail the definition, manifestation, causes, characteristics and classification of the risks. Through the research of this paper, we can not only improve the understanding of the legal risk of the price clause of the international trade in goods contract, but also put forward the feasible prevention of the legal risk. What happened. It provides an effective way to prevent the legal risk of price clause in international trade in goods from turning into legal crisis.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D996.1

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