专属经济区划界的理论与实践

发布时间：2018-02-02 19:29

本文关键词： 专属经济区划界海洋法公约公平原则　出处：《华东政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：专属经济区是沿海国享有捕鱼、开采油气矿产资源等排他性经济权利的海域,由于宽达200海里,故在实践中海上相邻或相向国家的专属经济区难免出现重叠。1982年《联合国国际海洋法公约》对专属经济区划界方法并未作出明确规定,因此历史上先后诞生了等距离规则和公平原则。本文将重点讨论专属经济区划界等距离规则和公平原则的来源、概念与意义,同时对我国专属经济区面临的形势提出了相应对策。本文共分为五个部分: 导言部分介绍了专属经济区及其划界争端的历史背景,对专属经济区划界争议的根源进行了分析。第一章专属经济区及其划界,主要对专属经济区制度进行了简要概括,并阐述了国际社会在专属经济区划界问题上的争议以及两大划界方法。第二章等距离规则,首先追溯了等距离规则的源头——领海划界及其在大陆架和专属经济区中的运用,明确了专属经济区划界的等距离规则的概念,分析了等距离规则的意义。第三章公平原则,首先追溯了公平原则的源头——大陆架划界,介绍了其在专属经济区划界中的运用,并论述了公平原则与等距离规则不断融合的发展历程。之后明确了公平原则的概念,分析了公平原则的意义。第四章我国专属经济区划界立法与实践,从分析我国专属经济区当前面临的形势入手,为我国在黄海、东海与南海专属经济区划界提出具体对策,以充分维护我国合法权益。
[Abstract]:The exclusive economic zone is the sea area in which coastal States enjoy exclusive economic rights such as fishing, oil, gas and mineral resources. Therefore, in practice, overlaps inevitably occur in the exclusive economic zones of countries adjacent to or facing each other at sea. In 1982, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea did not clearly specify the method of delimitation of exclusive economic zones. This paper will focus on the origin, concept and significance of the isometric rule and the principle of equity in the delimitation of the exclusive economic zone. At the same time, put forward the corresponding countermeasure to the situation that our country exclusive economic zone faces. This paper is divided into five parts:. The introduction part introduces the historical background of the exclusive economic zone and its delimitation dispute, and analyzes the origin of the exclusive economic zone delimitation dispute. Chapter 1, the exclusive economic zone and its delimitation, mainly summarizes the system of the exclusive economic zone. In chapter two, the isometric rule, the origin of the isometric rule and its application in the continental shelf and exclusive economic zone, is first traced back to the source of the isometric rule, which is the delimitation of the territorial sea and its application in the continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone. This paper clarifies the concept of the equal distance rule for the delimitation of the exclusive economic zone, and analyzes the significance of the equal distance rule. Chapter III, the principle of equity, first traces the origin of the principle of equity-the delimitation of the continental shelf, and introduces its application in the delimitation of the exclusive economic zone. It also discusses the development of the integration of the principle of equity and the rule of equal distance, and then clarifies the concept of the principle of equity, analyzes the significance of the principle of fairness. Chapter 4th, legislation and practice of delimitation of China's exclusive economic zone. Based on the analysis of the current situation of China's exclusive economic zone, this paper puts forward concrete countermeasures for the delimitation of China's exclusive economic zone in Huang Hai, the East China Sea and the South China Sea, in order to fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of our country.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D993.5

【引证文献】