欧盟农业生物多样性法律保护及其借鉴

发布时间：2018-02-04 03:41

本文关键词： 欧盟农业生物多样性野鸟指令栖息地指令实施　出处：《浙江农林大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：欧盟同世界其他地区一样经历着严重的生物多样性持续减少与生物栖息地退化和消失的问题。为此,欧盟正在致力于保护生物多样性,到2010年要阻止欧盟生物多样性丧失,虽然并没有如期完成目标,但也积累着丰富的经验。在这个过程中欧盟在生物多样性法律保护所包含的丰富内容、鲜明特点和成功经验甚至是存在的问题,都是值得学习、借鉴的,其对我国加强生物多样性法律建设、推动我国生物多样性的健康发展具有重要的意义。欧盟农业生物多样性法律的产生、形成和发展处于一个特定的时代,这个时代具有全球性环境问题突出、欧洲信息全球化加快、可持续发展观形成等特点。与此相适应,欧盟农业生物多样性法律也鲜明地体现了现代环境法的发展趋势和某些原则,在许多具体领域有其制度创新和特点。为了有效的管理欧盟农业生物多样性,欧盟制定了具有先进的规范与制度农业生物多样性法律。在欧盟农业生物多样性法律保护起关键作用的主要包括欧盟的共同农业政策、野鸟指令以及栖息地指令。欧盟将自然和生物多样性的保护作为环境政策的优先领域,在环境综合报告制度、环境影响评价制度和交叉遵守制度等方面进行了探索和创新,并在农业生物多样性方面取得了一定实效。但不可否认,欧盟农业生物多样性法律实施过程中也遇到一定的问题和挑战。在吸收欧盟农业生物多样性法律经验与教训的基础上,总结出对我国农业生物多样性法律保护在立法目的多元、明确地方政府责任、完善保障机制、重视程序和司法的作用等方面的启示。
[Abstract]:The European Union, like the rest of the world, was experiencing serious problems of continued biodiversity loss and degradation and loss of biological habitats. To that end, the Union was committed to the conservation of biological diversity. In 2010 to prevent the loss of biodiversity in the EU, although not on time to meet the target, but also accumulated a wealth of experience. In the process of the EU in the biodiversity legal protection of the rich content. It is worth learning and learning from the distinctive characteristics and successful experiences and even the existing problems. It is of great significance to strengthen the legal construction of biodiversity and promote the healthy development of biodiversity in China. The emergence, formation and development of the EU agricultural biodiversity law is in a specific era, which has a global environmental problem prominent, and the European information globalization is accelerating. According to the characteristics of the sustainable development concept, the EU's agricultural biodiversity law clearly reflects the development trend and some principles of modern environmental law. In many specific areas have their institutional innovation and characteristics. In order to effectively manage the EU agricultural biodiversity. The EU has formulated laws with advanced norms and institutions on agricultural biodiversity. The key role of the legal protection of agricultural biodiversity in the EU includes the common agricultural policy of the EU. Wild Bird Directive and Habitat Directive. The EU has made the protection of nature and biodiversity a priority area of environmental policy in the context of an integrated environmental reporting system. The environmental impact assessment system and the cross compliance system have been explored and innovated, and some practical results have been obtained in the field of agricultural biodiversity, but there is no denying that. There are also some problems and challenges in the course of implementing the agricultural biodiversity law in the European Union, which is based on the experience and lessons of the EU agricultural biodiversity law. This paper summarizes the enlightenment to the legal protection of agricultural biodiversity in the aspects of diverse legislative purpose, clear responsibility of local government, perfect safeguard mechanism, and attach importance to the function of procedure and judicature.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.9

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