紧急状态下人权克减与保障的欧洲标准和实践

发布时间：2018-02-04 21:47

本文关键词： 紧急状态人权保障欧洲标准与实践　出处：《东岳论丛》2010年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：欧洲人权机关对紧急状态下人权的保障主要是围绕着《欧洲人权公约》第15条所确立的标准进行的实践。该条不仅规定了紧急状态的概念,还规定基本权利不得克减、克减措施与紧急状态相称、禁止歧视、与其他国际义务相一致等实质性要件和履行国际通知的形式要件,从而对国家宣布紧急状态和行使克减权作出了严格的限制。欧洲人权机关适用公约第15条的实践不仅为紧急状态下的人权提供了有效的救济和保障,而且对于其他国际组织和国家具有重要的参考和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The protection of human rights in states of emergency by European human rights bodies is mainly based on the practice of the standards established in article 15 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which not only defines the concept of states of emergency. It also provides for the non-derogation of fundamental rights, the substantive elements of derogation measures commensurate with the state of emergency, the prohibition of discrimination, the compatibility with other international obligations and the formal elements for the implementation of international notification. Thus, the declaration of a state of emergency and the exercise of derogation powers are strictly restricted. The practice of the European Human Rights institutions in applying article 15 of the Convention not only provides effective relief and protection for human rights in states of emergency. And for other international organizations and countries have an important reference and reference significance.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学人权与人道主义法研究所;
【基金】：司法部《国际人权法对个人权利的救济》(项目号:07SFB5039)课题的子课题研究成果
【分类号】：D998.2;D95
【正文快照】： 恐怖袭击、自然灾害、瘟疫都可能导致一国宣布紧急状态。国家为了缓解紧急形势,挽救国家生命而采取的克减措施往往会侵害到某些人权。因此,这种特殊时期的人权保障成为了一个重要的国际性问题。对此,无论是普遍性还是区域性人权公约都有专项条款予以规定。本文之所以将研究聚

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