涉外药品责任的法律适用

发布时间：2018-02-08 20:18

本文关键词： 涉外药品责任法律冲突最密切联系保护弱者　出处：《西南政法大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着人类科技文明的进步和国际贸易的发展，药品这一特殊的产品开始在国内外市场上进行流通。这种流通丰富了药品市场，为患者诊断和治疗疾病带来了福音，但是这客观上也带来了涉外药品侵权责任的问题。很多药品责任事故已经不属于医疗事故，而是因为药品存在缺陷而导致的事故，属于产品责任的范畴。笔者首先界定了涉外药品责任的涵义，对药品、药品责任、涉外药品责任进行了界定，分析了药品及药品责任的特殊性，提出研究涉外药品责任法律适用问题的重要性；其次，笔者论述了涉外药品责任法律冲突产生的原因和表现形式，从国家间正常的药品进出口实践、受案国对外国药品责任法域外效力的承认以及各国药品实体立法的差异三个方面揭示出涉外药品责任法律冲突的原因，并且归纳了涉外药品责任法律冲突的主要表现形式；再次，笔者从国外立法和国际条约两个层面论述了涉外药品责任法律适用的立法及实践情况，选取美国、瑞士、英国为代表，总结其关于涉外药品责任法律适用的相关立法规定和实践，分析了《海牙产品责任法律适用公约》确定准据法的顺序及特点，并且对中国是否应当加入该公约表达了自己的看法；最后，笔者回归到我国关于涉外药品责任法律适用规定的关注上，论述了我国关于涉外药品责任法律适用规范的立法发展，揭示出我国现行立法存在的主要问题，，例如未确立有利于保护消费者利益原则、连接点过于单一并且难以确定等，在这些分析的基础上，笔者立足于我国国情，对完善我国涉外药品责任法律适用规定提出了自己的建议。
[Abstract]:With the progress of human science and technology civilization and the development of international trade, medicine, a special product, began to circulate in the domestic and foreign markets. This circulation enriches the drug market and brings good news to patients in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. But this objectively also brings about the problem of foreign drug tort liability. Many drug liability accidents are no longer medical accidents, but accidents caused by drug defects. First of all, the author defines the definition of foreign drug liability, defines the drug, drug liability, foreign drug liability, and analyzes the particularity of drug and drug liability. The author puts forward the importance of studying the legal application of foreign drug liability. Secondly, the author discusses the causes and manifestations of the legal conflict of foreign drug liability, from the normal practice of drug import and export between countries. The recognition of the extraterritorial effects of foreign drug liability laws and the differences in the legislation of drug entities in the countries concerned reveal the causes of the legal conflicts of foreign drug liability, and sum up the main manifestations of the legal conflicts concerning foreign drug liability; Thirdly, the author discusses the legislation and practice of the application of foreign drug liability law from the two aspects of foreign legislation and international treaties, and chooses the United States, Switzerland and Britain as the representatives. This paper summarizes the relevant legislative provisions and practices on the application of foreign drug liability law, and analyzes the order and characteristics of the applicable law in the Hague Convention on the legal Application of Product liability. Finally, the author returns to our country's concern about the applicable provisions of foreign drug liability, and discusses the legislative development of the applicable norms of foreign drug liability in our country. This paper reveals the main problems existing in the current legislation of our country, such as the failure to establish the principle of benefits for protecting consumers, the too single and difficult to determine the joint point, and so on. On the basis of these analyses, the author bases himself on the national conditions of our country. Some suggestions are put forward to perfect the applicable regulations of foreign drug liability in our country.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997.1

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