中国适用BOT制度及立法问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 22:22

本文关键词： BOT 国内立法英法海峡隧道专项立法　出处：《中央民族大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：BOT作为一种新型投资模式,在世界各国的发展程度不一,以发达国家的充分建设利用和较为完善的立法为主要的表现形式。利用外国投资者的先进技术,成熟经验和充裕的资金来使本国基础建设得到充足的发展,土耳其总理厄扎尔首次提出BOT且积极将其运作于其国的基础设施建设中并取得了不错的效果。于是世界各国在反思本国基础建设方面应该探索的地方,BOT渐渐得到了重视且朝着各种模式交相发生着变化,而我国作为基础设施建设欠发展的最大发展中国家,能够放开视角将优秀的外来资源引入使我国的基础设施建设得到发展的同时也能满足外来资金的复利产生,带动就业带动生产的发展,使得更多的投资者也能将自身的资金投入外国产生更广泛的收益。本文介绍的BOT的发展来看,我国BOT的发展还是居于落后的地位,运用对比和综合分析的方法,结合外国的成功实践和经验教训。发现我国对于外来资金的利用存在诸多的限制和顾虑,对于外来资金的进入运用始终是带着各种的桎梏,虽然外来资金的进入有着很高的门槛和限制,我们需要更多的资金进入,赢得外来投资者的青睐是我国基础设施建设蓬勃发展的强劲势头所决定。本文后期借鉴外国优秀的BOT成功实例,在分析其成功的原因和存在的不足中,从而得知其主要的不足是与东道国的充分支持和有力的法律监管保障分不开,英法海底隧项目等诸多著名的项目都是在各方的努力协调下得到发展。我国在这些成功的例子中发现我们需要借鉴的地方和不足。我们所要研究的是我国缺乏统一的BOT方面的法律法规能否解决日趋发展强劲的BOT所出现的纠纷矛盾,能否在外国投资者的需求和资金运用的不成熟中使中外双方的利益都得到满足。在可吸收外国资金存在的不能完全转交经营权的时候,我国的内资利用水平却有着好的发展势头,不用过多担心国家主权不安稳的问题,我国的内资利用水平也能登上一个新的台阶,我国的内资能够在充分利用的前提下将我国的内资投放到更远更广的领域,使内资得到跨国的发展,更全面的使得外国的经济发展中有着更多的中国投资者的身影。我国充分利用外资和国内私人投资者的投资资金,无论内资还是外资能够得到充足的利用实现资金本身充分的利用,我国需要完善的BOT专项法律,需要给予外国投资者充分的信心和鼓励,需要赋予我国充分的国际形象来更好的使我国的经济基础在国际上得到充足的维护。
[Abstract]:As a new type of investment mode, BOT has different levels of development in various countries all over the world. It takes the full construction and utilization of developed countries and relatively perfect legislation as the main manifestation, and makes use of the advanced technology of foreign investors. Mature experience and adequate financial resources to enable adequate development of the country's infrastructure, For the first time, Turkish Prime Minister Ozal proposed BOT and put it into operation in the infrastructure construction of his country and achieved good results. Pay attention to and change towards the intersection of various patterns, As the biggest developing country in the underdevelopment of infrastructure construction, our country can open up the angle of view to introduce excellent foreign resources into the development of infrastructure construction of our country, and at the same time, it can satisfy the compound interest of foreign capital. The growth of employment and production allows more investors to invest their own money in foreign countries to generate a wider range of benefits. The development of BOT introduced in this paper shows that the development of BOT in China is still in a backward position. Combining with the successful practice and experience of foreign countries, it is found that there are many restrictions and concerns about the utilization of foreign funds in our country, and the entry and application of foreign funds is always brought with various shackles. Although the entry of foreign capital has a high threshold and restrictions, we need more funds to enter, winning the favor of foreign investors is determined by the strong momentum of the vigorous development of infrastructure construction in China. In the later stage of this paper, we draw lessons from the successful examples of foreign BOT, and analyze the reasons and shortcomings of its success, and then we can see that its main deficiency is not separated from the full support of the host country and the strong legal supervision guarantee. Many famous projects, such as the British and French CHT project, have been developed in coordination with the efforts of all parties. In these successful examples, our country has found that we need to learn from the problems and shortcomings. What we want to study is the lack of unity in our country. First, can the BOT laws and regulations resolve the disputes arising from the increasingly strong BOT, Whether the interests of both Chinese and foreign parties can be satisfied in the immature needs of foreign investors and the use of funds. However, the level of domestic capital utilization in our country has a good momentum of development. There is no need to worry too much about the problem of unstable state sovereignty. Our domestic capital utilization level can also rise to a new level. The domestic capital of our country can put the domestic capital of our country into a far wider field under the premise of making full use of it, so that the domestic capital can get the transnational development, and make more Chinese investors in the economic development of foreign countries more comprehensive. Our country makes full use of the foreign capital and the domestic private investor's investment capital, whether the domestic capital or the foreign capital can be fully utilized to realize the full utilization of the fund itself, our country needs the perfect BOT special law. It is necessary to give enough confidence and encouragement to foreign investors and to give our country a full international image to make the economic foundation of our country fully maintained internationally.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996;F283

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