间接征收定义及界限探析

发布时间：2018-02-11 20:14

本文关键词： 国际投资间接征收 ICSID投资仲裁　出处：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化的今天,吸引外资对各国经济发展均具有重要意义。如何公平高效地解决外国投资者和东道国之间的纠纷,在投资者和东道国二者的利益之间找到平衡点是当前国际投资领域的研究课题之一。作为干预投资者财产最主要的形式,间接征收一直是国际投资领域的焦点问题。关于什么样的政府行为构成间接征收、如何在仲裁实践中具体认定东道国的行为是否构成间接征收等问题,因为涉及到投资者和东道国的利益博弈而频惹纷争。一方面,国家基于主权享有对外国投资者财产的征收权,这是传统国际法规则和国际投资法律实践的共识。另一方面,随着国际经济一体化进程的推进,各国纷纷通过缔结双边投资协定和区域性投资条约,营造安全稳定的国内投资环境以吸引外资。全球投资活动升温,使东道国和投资者之间关于间接征收的矛盾逐渐突显。本文将讨论的主题限定在间接征收的定义、表现形式、具体类型等问题,从国际条约的沿革展开,结合国际条约、双边投资协定和国际仲裁实践,落脚于ICSID投资仲裁实践对间接征收领域的贡献和局限性,从中国的自身立场出发,分析关于间接征收定义和认定标准的争议,以及间接投资在我国国内和国际层面的未来发展方向。
[Abstract]:In today's economic globalization, attracting foreign capital is of great significance to the economic development of all countries. How to solve the disputes between foreign investors and host countries fairly and efficiently, Finding a balance between the interests of the investor and the host country is one of the current research topics in the field of international investment. Indirect expropriation has always been a focal issue in the field of international investment. On the one hand, a country enjoys the right to expropriate the property of a foreign investor on the basis of sovereignty, which is a common understanding of the traditional rules of international law and the practice of international investment law. With the advancement of international economic integration, countries have created a safe and stable domestic investment environment through the conclusion of bilateral investment agreements and regional investment treaties in order to attract foreign investment. The contradiction between the host country and the investor about indirect expropriation is gradually highlighted. This paper focuses on the definition, manifestation and specific types of indirect expropriation, starting from the evolution of international treaties and combining with international treaties. Bilateral investment agreement and international arbitration practice, based on the contribution and limitation of ICSID investment arbitration practice to indirect expropriation, from China's own standpoint, this paper analyzes the disputes about the definition and standard of indirect expropriation. And the future development direction of indirect investment at domestic and international level.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996.4

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