中哈跨界河流水资源利用合作的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 21:58

本文关键词： 中哈跨界河流水资源合作机制　出处：《新疆大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在国际社会上，随着国家政治格局的变化和水资源战略重要性的日益凸显，国家之间关于跨界河流水资源利用合作正在增加，其中产生的问题也日益增多。中哈两国为此进行了一系列的磋商和谈判，也取得了一定的进展，，但是也要看到，这一跨界河流水资源问题并不会在短时间内得到解决。因此，中国在跨界河流水资源争端问题上应提高重视程度，有更深层次的考虑。目前，我国将跨界河流水资源利用合作研究的重点放在了西南地区的跨界河流—湄公河流域，探讨西北地区的跨界河流水资源利用合作的文章还比较少。伊犁河及额尔齐斯河是中国和哈萨克斯坦之间的跨界河流。所以，本文重点论述构建中哈两国之间跨界河流水资源利用合作的法律机制的问题，以更加完善这一理论。本文运用比较分析、实证研究和历史考察的研究方法，首先，介绍了跨界河流水资源及利用合作的国际法依据；其次，从理论上分析了中哈跨界河流水资源利用合作的现状、问题和原因；最后，重点论述了中哈跨界河流水资源利用合作的法律机制的构建问题，试图构建高效、合理、完善的法律机制。
[Abstract]:In the international community, with changes in national political patterns and the growing importance of water resources strategies, cooperation among States on the use of water resources for transboundary rivers is increasing, China and Kazakhstan have conducted a series of consultations and negotiations to this end, and have made some progress. However, we must also see that the water resources problem of this transboundary river will not be resolved in a short period of time. Therefore, China should pay more attention to the issue of transboundary river water resources dispute and have deeper consideration. At present, China has focused its research on transboundary river resources utilization cooperation in the transboundary river basin of the Mekong River in southwest China. There are few articles on cooperation in the utilization of water resources in transboundary rivers in the Northwest region. The Ili River and the Erzis River are transboundary rivers between China and Kazakhstan. This paper focuses on the construction of the legal mechanism of the cooperation between China and Kazakhstan in the utilization of transboundary river water resources in order to perfect this theory. This paper uses comparative analysis, empirical research and historical investigation methods. Firstly, it introduces the international law basis of transboundary river water resources and utilization cooperation; secondly, it theoretically analyzes the current situation of Sino-Kazakh transboundary river water resources utilization cooperation. Finally, the paper discusses the construction of the legal mechanism of the cooperation of water resources utilization in the transboundary rivers between China and Kazakhstan, and tries to build an efficient, reasonable and perfect legal mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D993.3

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