论《联合国反腐败公约》下我国的反海外贿赂立法

发布时间：2018-02-12 13:07

本文关键词： 《联合国反腐败公约》海外贿赂立法非财产性利益　出处：《湖南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一直以来,反腐败都是各国工作的重点和难点。随着全球化的进一步发展,贿赂现象也呈现出延伸开来的趋势,这使得各国在反腐领域展开有效合作成为必要。《联合国反腐败公约》的制定,是国际社会反腐败合作的重要成果。该公约对腐败的定义、类别、惩治措施以及防范机制都做出了相应的阐述,对于各国的反腐败工作都有重要的指导意义。公约专门规定了,缔约国有义务将贿赂外国公职人员和国际公共组织官员的行为规定为犯罪,而我国国内法律对于海外贿赂犯罪、尚未做出明文规定。根据“条约必须遵守”的原则,我国在签署、通过该公约后,就应当在一定时间内对国内相关法律进行修正,增设海外贿赂行为的相关罪名,以达到公约的适用效果。公约对于海外贿赂的主体、对象、行为方式、及法律责任等方面都作了比较详细的规定,为我国海外贿赂罪的增设提供了必要的指引。针对海外贿赂罪的增设方式,学术界有制定法典和新增法条两种观点。笔者认为,根据我国的实际情况,新增法条的立法方式更为适合,但在增设法条的时候,也应吸收国外专门法典的精髓为我国所用。不仅要以《联合国反腐败公约》为基础设立海外贿赂罪名,还要根据该罪的特点设定合理的法定刑,并以我国一直采用的修正案的方式予以颁布实施,以达到反海外贿赂的最佳效果。
[Abstract]:The fight against corruption has always been the focus and difficulty of national efforts. With the further development of globalization, the phenomenon of bribery has also shown an extended trend. This makes it necessary for States to cooperate effectively in the field of anti-corruption. The elaboration of the United Nations Convention against Corruption is an important outcome of the international community's cooperation against corruption, which defines and classifies corruption, Punishment measures and preventive mechanisms are elaborated accordingly, which is of great guiding significance to the anti-corruption efforts of all countries. States parties are under an obligation to criminalize bribery of foreign public officials and officials of public international organizations, while there is no express provision in our domestic law for the offence of bribery abroad... in accordance with the principle of "pacta sunt servanda", After signing and adopting the convention, our country should amend the relevant domestic laws within a certain period of time, and add the related charges of overseas bribery, in order to achieve the applicable effect of the convention. The Convention provides more detailed provisions on the subject, object, behavior mode and legal liability of overseas bribery, which provides necessary guidance for the establishment of overseas bribery crime in China. The author thinks that according to the actual situation of our country, the legislative method of the new article is more suitable, but when adding the article, We should also absorb the essence of foreign special codes for our country. Not only should the United Nations Convention against Corruption be the basis for the establishment of the name of the crime of bribery abroad, but also a reasonable legal penalty should be established according to the characteristics of the crime. In order to achieve the best effect of anti-overseas bribery, the amendment has been adopted all along in our country.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.9;D924

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