排放权交易制度法律研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 05:09

本文关键词： 温室气体排放权交易　出处：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：欧盟于2005年率先推出了欧盟温室气体排放交易体系，并取得了一定的环境和经济效益，其他一些国家也纷纷开始效仿。鉴于中国温室气体排放现状，以市场机制取代传统的命令式控制模式势在必行。排放权交易制度涉及到诸多方面的法律问题，在构建中国排放权交易制度前，有待厘清。本文第一部分简要阐述了排放权交易制度的理论基础和实践发展；第二部分深入剖析了排放权的法律性质，对于国内大多数学者主张的排放权“物权化”提出质疑，并借鉴“新财产权”理论，将排放权定义为一种“新财产权”；第三部分主要阐述的是排放权的取得制度，包括总量控制的适用环节、排放指标的分配模式和许可制度，指出终端制和拍卖制是最为理想的制度模式，但是考虑到政策的执行难度，，在排放权交易制度的建设初期，应适当采用源泉制和祖父制；第四部分讨论了与排放权交易相关的法律问题，指出排放权交易是一种平等主体间的民事法律行为，但受到政府环境主管部门的严格监管；最后，结合中国实际情况，对将来国家层面的排放权交易制度构建提出了框架性建议，以期为中国排放权交易体系建设提供理论准备。
[Abstract]:In 2005, the European Union first launched the European Union's greenhouse gas emissions trading system, which has achieved certain environmental and economic benefits, and other countries have begun to follow suit. It is imperative to replace the traditional imperative control mode with the market mechanism. The emission trading system involves many legal issues, which need to be clarified before the construction of China's emissions trading system. The first part of this paper briefly describes the theoretical basis and practical development of emissions trading system, the second part deeply analyzes the legal nature of emission rights, and challenges the "rem" of emission rights advocated by most domestic scholars. Using the theory of "new property right" for reference, the emission right is defined as a "new property right". The third part mainly expounds the acquisition system of emission right, including the applicable link of total quantity control, the distribution mode of emission index and the permit system. It is pointed out that the terminal system and the auction system are the most ideal institutional models, but considering the difficulty of implementing the policy, the headspring system and the grandfather system should be adopted properly in the early stage of the construction of the emission trading system. Part 4th discusses the legal issues related to emissions trading, and points out that emissions trading is a civil legal act between equal subjects, but is strictly regulated by the government environmental authorities. Finally, combined with the actual situation in China, In order to provide theoretical preparation for the construction of emission trading system in China, this paper puts forward some framework suggestions for the construction of emission trading system at the national level in the future.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.9

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