南海渔业资源合作开发法律机制研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 07:55

本文关键词： 南海渔业争端合作开发法律机制　出处：《海南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南海争端随着1982年《联合国海洋法公约》确立专属经济区和大陆架制度后而逐步升级,南海海域划界与资源开发问题亟待解决。专属经济区制度在客观上导致南海各国的渔业管辖范围难以确定,传统捕鱼权不被承认,加剧了南海渔业资源纠纷。近年来,我国渔民因在传统捕鱼区内作业而遭逮捕、驱赶的事件时有发生。《联合国海洋法公约》规定在权利主张重叠区域,相关国家可通过“临时安排”对资源开发问题先予解决,在海域划界之前不影响相关海域资源的开发。本文分五部分对如何利用这种制度,建立南海争议海域渔业资源合作开发法律机制进行了研究：一、从南海渔业资源纠纷开始,概括了南海渔业资源状况以及南海尤其是南沙海域的渔业资源纠纷,具体分析了渔业纠纷事件频频发生的法律缘由；二、对渔业资源合作开发的理论和法律依据进行论述,主要涉及共同开发理论的概念、特征以及基本类型,《联合国海洋法公约》临时安排制度及其他国际法对于渔业资源合作开发的规定,阐明临时安排制度是渔业资源合作开发的直接法律依据；三、这部分总结目前南海渔业资源合作开发的法律现状,肯定现有双边渔业协定对解决渔业资源纠纷的积极作用,同时客观分析其不足,论述阻碍多边渔业协定缔结的因素；四、研究了国际相似海域主要是东海、黄海海域的渔业资源合作开发实例,探讨争议海域渔业资源合作开发模式,总结归纳合作开发的方式、方法和法律机制；五、在探讨南海订立多边协议的基础和前景后,从主体、开发区域、管理制度、管辖权、法律适用、争端解决等方面勾勒了可适用的南海渔业资源多边合作开发法律机制。渔业资源争端是南海争端的一个重要方面,我国与南海周边各国应遵循“搁置争议、共同开发”的主张,完善南海渔业资源多边合作开发法律机制,逐步解决这一纠纷。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea dispute escalated with the establishment of the regime of exclusive economic zone and continental shelf in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1982. The delimitation and exploitation of resources in the South China Sea area need to be solved urgently. The exclusive economic zone system objectively leads to the difficulty of determining the fishery jurisdiction of the countries in the South China Sea, and the non-recognition of traditional fishing rights, which has aggravated the disputes over fishery resources in the South China Sea in recent years. Chinese fishermen have been arrested and expelled from time to time for operating in traditional fishing areas. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea provides that, in areas where claims are overlapping, States concerned may, through the interim arrangements, address the issue of resource development first, This paper studies how to use this system to establish the legal mechanism of cooperative exploitation of fishery resources in the disputed waters of the South China Sea. First, from the South China Sea fishery resources dispute, summarized the South China Sea fishery resources situation and the South China Sea especially the Nansha sea area fishery resources dispute, has analyzed the fishery dispute incident frequently the legal reason; Second, to discuss the theoretical and legal basis for the cooperative exploitation of fishery resources, mainly involving the concept of joint development theory. Characteristics and basic types, the system of interim arrangements of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the provisions of other international law on the cooperative exploitation of fishery resources, which clarify that the regime of interim arrangements is the direct legal basis for the cooperative exploitation of fishery resources; Third, this part summarizes the current legal status of the cooperative exploitation of fishery resources in the South China Sea, affirms the positive role of the existing bilateral fishery agreements in resolving fishery resources disputes, analyzes objectively its shortcomings, and discusses the factors hindering the conclusion of multilateral fisheries agreements; Fourthly, it studies the cooperation exploitation of fishery resources in the East China Sea and Huang Hai, discusses the cooperative exploitation model of fishery resources in the disputed sea area, summarizes the ways, methods and legal mechanisms of cooperative exploitation. Fifthly, after discussing the basis and prospect of the conclusion of multilateral agreements in the South China Sea, this paper outlines the applicable legal mechanism of multilateral cooperation and development of fishery resources in the South China Sea from the aspects of subject, development area, management system, jurisdiction, legal application, dispute settlement and so on. The fishery resources dispute is an important aspect of the South China Sea dispute. China and the countries around the South China Sea should follow the idea of "shelving the dispute and developing jointly", perfect the legal mechanism of multilateral cooperation and development of fishery resources in the South China Sea, and resolve the dispute step by step.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D993.5

【引证文献】