“共同但有区别责任原则”的内容及其实践研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 23:20

本文关键词： 共同但有区别责任原则区别责任标准环保产业　出处：《青岛大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：理论学界自共同但有区别责任原则出现以来无论是在内容上还是在定义都没有比较明确的界定,尤其是在其地位上的模糊不清造成了如今执行力度不足的困境。本文将从定义、性质、内容、意义、面临的问题以及解决的途径这几个方面详细系统地介绍该原则,以便我们对于该原则能够有个清楚的认识。虽然共同但有区别责任原则的提出和适用对于遏制全球气候变暖具有非常重要的影响力,但是该原则在国际法中的地位依然没有得到明确的地位,所以该原则的成熟性不高。从实践性角度分析,共同但有区别责任原则在适用中存在的问题。该原则在现实中不仅缺乏有效的保障措施而且面临许多现实的挑战。尽管在适用中存在许多问题,然而该原则的重心一直强调的是区别责任。而区别责任的标准在制定时应当综合考虑承担责任的时间,主体,标准,数量以及形式上的不同。探讨贯彻共同但有区别责任原则的具体对策是本文的重心。构建发展中国家承担责任的能力是在实践中落实共同但有区别责任原则的重要措施。而发展环保产业既可以在保证发展中国家获得经济利益的同时保护环境,所以本章以理想主义为基调重点强调,发展环保产业是在发展中国家适用共同但有区别责任原则的新思路。
[Abstract]:Since the emergence of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities in theoretical circles, there has been no clear definition either in content or in definition, especially the ambiguity in its status has led to the predicament of insufficient enforcement. In order to have a clear understanding of the principle, the nature, content, meaning, problems and ways to solve the problem are introduced in detail and systematically. Although the formulation and application of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities has a very important influence on the containment of global warming, its status in international law is still not clear, so its maturity is not high. From a practical point of view, there are problems with the application of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. In reality, the principle not only lacks effective safeguards but also faces many practical challenges, although there are many problems in its application. However, the focus of the principle has always been on the distinction of responsibility, and the standard of differentiated responsibility should be formulated in a comprehensive way considering the time, subject, standard, quantity and form of the responsibility. The key point of this paper is to explore the concrete countermeasures to implement the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. Building the capacity of developing countries to bear responsibilities is an important measure to implement the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities in practice. Industry can protect the environment while guaranteeing the economic benefits of developing countries, Therefore, this chapter focuses on idealism and emphasizes that the development of environmental protection industry is a new way to apply the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities in developing countries.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.9

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