碳关税及中国的应对策略研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 00:12

本文关键词： 碳关税低碳经济生命和健康例外环保例外　出处：《社会科学战线》2010年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：碳关税是欧美发达国家设计的由该国海关对某些特定国家或地区的高耗能进口产品征收的二氧化碳排放关税。如果欧美开征碳关税,将极大地冲击中国企业对欧美市场的出口,使中国对外贸易和国内经济发展面临困境。尽管中国政府已经明确反对欧美开征碳关税,但由于碳关税在国际上是一个争议很大的问题,反对者与支持者都能从国际多边协议中找到相应的理由,而且利用世界贸易组织争端解决机制对抗征收碳关税,是否能胜诉,也存在很大的不确定性。因此,中国在反对欧美征收碳关税的同时,也有必要对碳关税可能给中国造成的影响进行评估,并研究应对策略。
[Abstract]:Carbon tariff is a carbon dioxide emission tariff designed by developed countries in Europe and the United States. If the United States and the United States impose carbon tariffs, it will greatly impact the exports of Chinese enterprises to the European and American markets. China's foreign trade and domestic economic development are facing difficulties. Although the Chinese government has clearly opposed the imposition of carbon tariffs by Europe and the United States, because carbon tariffs are a highly controversial issue in the international community, Both opponents and supporters can find corresponding reasons from international multilateral agreements, and there is considerable uncertainty about whether the World Trade Organization dispute settlement mechanism can be used to combat the imposition of carbon tariffs. While China opposes carbon tariffs in Europe and the United States, it is also necessary to assess the possible impact of carbon tariffs on China and to study strategies to deal with them.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学法学院;
【基金】：对外经济贸易大学“211工程”三期重点学科建设项目(7100004)
【分类号】：D996.1

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