货物买卖中的风险转移制度研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 10:11

本文关键词： 风险风险转移买卖合同所有权主义交付主义　出处：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：风险转移制度是依据公平责任原则为理论基础建立，以平衡买卖双方当事人之间利益为出发点的制度。建构风险转移制度的本质目的是制定买卖双方分担风险的规则，作用在于买卖双方没有对货物风险转移的事项加以约定或约定不明时，以此确定风险出现时权利义务分配的方式。“从查士丁尼到拉贝尔风险转移一直是买卖合同中一个有争议的问题，学者们把他视为自己的特殊领域，其论著无论优劣，都在影响着立法实践”，由此导致了各国国内法、国际条约、国际惯例对风险转移制度没有一个统一的规定。这为买卖合同当事人造成了许多不便，深深阻碍了风险转移制度在实践中的应用。本文立足我国现行风险转移制度，分别选取了以合同成立主义、所有权主义、交付主义为原则的具有代表性的立法样本与我国立法现状进行比较。通过运用比较、类比、案例等论证分析方法，，分析各个立法样本的精华与糟粕，得出对我国有借鉴意义的规定以及值得借鉴的原因，同时进一步提出相应的改进建议。
[Abstract]:Risk transfer system is a system based on the principle of fair responsibility and the starting point of balancing the interests between the buyer and the seller. The essential purpose of constructing the risk transfer system is to make the rules of risk sharing between the buyer and the seller. Where the buyer and seller have not agreed on or have not agreed on the transfer of the risk of the goods, "the transfer of risk from Justinian to Rabel has been a controversial issue in the contract of sale and purchase, and scholars regard him as a special area of his own, regardless of whether he is good or bad," he said. All of them are influencing the legislative practice. This has led to the absence of a uniform regulation on the risk transfer system in the domestic laws, international treaties and international practices of various countries. This has caused a lot of inconvenience to the parties to the sale and purchase contract. This paper, based on the current risk transfer system in China, selects the contract formation doctrine, ownership doctrine, The representative legislative samples based on the principle of delivering doctrine are compared with the present legislative situation of our country. By using the methods of comparison, analogy and case analysis, the essence and dross of each legislative sample are analyzed. The author draws some useful regulations and reasons for reference to our country, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for improvement.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.6;D996.1

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