WTO框架下中国农业补贴制度研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 16:13

本文关键词： WTO 农业补贴国内支持　出处：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业是一国的经济发展的基础。农业在国家的经济中占有相当重要的地位，它不但影响到国内各个产业的可持续发展，而且直接关系到国计民生，影响到国家的政治稳定及安全，因此应当积极扶持农业发展。 1993年签署的《乌拉圭回合农业协议》终于将游离于多边规则之外的农产品贸易问题纳入规则之下。WTO《农业协议》的长期目标是将影响农业贸易的措施至于GATT规则条款的有效控制之下，建立一个公平和市场主导的农业贸易体制，实现贸易自由化。本文试图在WTO框架下深入分析农业补贴制度的法律规则，通过与其他国家农业补贴制度的对比，依据中国农业发展的现状，探讨中国农业补贴中存在的问题，从而在符合国际发展趋势的前提下，建立起既有现实可操作性又有利于中国农业长期稳定发展的农业补贴法律制度，合理利用财政及自然资源，促进农业发展、农民富裕的可持续发展的农业系统，正确确立中国在在农业补贴上的国际立场和行动选择。本文的目的在于：通过对WTO农业规则的相关问题的研究，WTO农业补贴规则的产生背景、目的、具体规则、存在的问题，从而更深层次的理解WTO农业补贴的内涵。在深刻理解WTO农业协议的基础上，结合中国的国情、针对我国入世所作的承诺、我国农产品贸易的现状，分析中国入世后农业补贴所存在的法律问题，并进行分析，最终提出解决这些问题的一些思考和建议，通过完善我国的农业补贴制度，促进农民增收，保障农村的快速发展和我国的粮食安全。从国外的研究现状来看，国外基于农业补贴的理论应用研究起步较早，实践也较成熟，，但绝大多数的学术专著及论文是从经济学角度出发，专门论及农业补贴的法律专著及论文较少。从国内的研究现状来看，国内对于农业补贴规则的法律研究与国外的研究现状还有很多的差距，尤其是专门从法律角度出发分析WTO农业补贴法律纪律的学术专著及论文尚显不足。在论述方法上，坚持马克思主义唯物辩证法的立场和方法，从实际出发，采取比较、综合的科学研究方法，密切联系国内外立法及业务实践，对本课题所论及的各个问题，比较和综合有关国际法与国内法、各国相关法制，探索国际农业补贴中各种法律的相互作用和联系，阐明问题及立法建议。论文试图在对该问题现有研究不足的情况下，以WTO规则为基础，通过对我国农业补贴法律现状的分析，思考这种如何调整我国的农业补贴规则和政策，保障我国的农业发展和粮食安全，促进农民增收。综合分析，扩大视野，拓宽思路，为我国的农业立法和实践提供可资借鉴的经验。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of a country's economic development. Agriculture plays a very important role in the national economy. It not only affects the sustainable development of domestic industries, but also directly affects the national economy and people's livelihood. Affect the country's political stability and security, so we should actively support the development of agriculture. The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, signed on 1993, has finally brought into the rules the issue of agricultural trade that is outside the multilateral rules. The long-term objective of the WTO Agreement on Agriculture is to bring measures affecting agricultural trade as far as the GATT rules are concerned. Under the effective control of the subsection, Establish a fair and market-led agricultural trade system and achieve trade liberalization. This paper attempts to analyze the legal rules of the agricultural subsidy system under the framework of WTO, and through the comparison with the agricultural subsidy system of other countries, according to the current situation of China's agricultural development, discusses the problems existing in the agricultural subsidy system in China. Thus, on the premise of keeping with the international development trend, we can establish a legal system of agricultural subsidies which is both practical and feasible and conducive to the long-term and stable development of Chinese agriculture, make rational use of finance and natural resources, and promote the development of agriculture. The farmer's rich and sustainable agricultural system correctly establishes China's international position and choice of action on agricultural subsidies. The purpose of this paper is to study the background, purpose, specific rules and existing problems of the agricultural subsidy rules of WTO. In order to further understand the connotation of WTO agricultural subsidies. On the basis of a profound understanding of the WTO agricultural agreement, and in the light of China's national conditions, in view of the commitments made by China, the current situation of agricultural trade in China, This paper analyzes the legal problems existing in agricultural subsidies after China's entry into WTO, and finally puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on how to solve these problems, so as to promote the increase of farmers' income by perfecting the agricultural subsidy system in China. To ensure the rapid development of rural areas and China's food security. From the point of view of the present research situation of foreign countries, the theoretical application research based on agricultural subsidies started earlier and the practice was mature, but most of the academic monographs and papers were from the angle of economics. There are few legal monographs and papers devoted to agricultural subsidies. From the current situation of domestic research, there are still many gaps between domestic and foreign research on agricultural subsidy rules. In particular, the academic monographs and papers devoted to the analysis of the legal discipline of WTO agricultural subsidies are still insufficient. In discussing methods, we insist on the stand and method of Marxist materialist dialectics, proceed from reality, adopt comparative and comprehensive scientific research methods, closely relate to domestic and foreign legislation and professional practice, and discuss all the problems discussed in this subject. This paper compares and synthesizes the relevant international and domestic laws, the relevant legal systems of various countries, probes into the interaction and connection of various laws in international agricultural subsidies, and clarifies the problems and legislative suggestions. This paper attempts to consider how to adjust the agricultural subsidy rules and policies of our country through the analysis of the current situation of agricultural subsidy law based on the WTO rules. To ensure the agricultural development and food security of our country, promote the farmers' income increase, comprehensive analysis, expand the vision, broaden the train of thought, provide the experience that can be used for reference for our country's agricultural legislation and practice.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1;F320

【引证文献】