论中国的网络管制措施与贸易壁垒

发布时间：2018-02-27 18:22

本文关键词： 中国网络管制贸易壁垒 GATT GATS　出处：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国对于自身的互联网管理有着一系列的管制措施。近年来,部分西方国家不时炒作中国的互联网管制措施对全球贸易产生不良影响,威胁将中国的网络管制措施视作贸易壁垒,并打算在世界贸易组织(WTO)的机制内对中国提起诉讼。但这只是一面之词,判断中国的网络管制措施是否构成贸易壁垒,还是必须根据现有的WTO规则,从中国具体的网络管制措施与入世承诺出发进行探讨。本文首先对于网络管制措施与贸易壁垒进行粗略的介绍,之后依据WTO内货物贸易协定(GATT)与服务贸易协定(GATS)的内容,分析其是否适用于中国的网络管制措施。在得到肯定的答案后,本文分别从GATT与GATS这两方面的角度深入分析中国的网络管制措施是否构成贸易壁垒。在GATS这一方向上,本文分析了GATS内的具体规定、中国的入世承诺表中的相应内容,认为中国根本就未在网络服务上做出承诺,并就市场准入、国民待遇、透明度与例外条款进行了详细论证。在GATT这一方向上,本文同样分析了GATT内的具体规则,就市场准入、取消数量限制与例外条款进行了详细论证。最后本文做出结论,尽管中国在网络管制措施的透明度上稍有欠缺,然而并不违反WTO之下的贸易规则,中国的网络管制措施并不构成非法的贸易壁垒。
[Abstract]:China has a series of regulations on its own Internet management. In recent years, some western countries have frequently hyped China's Internet control measures to have a negative impact on global trade. Threatening to regard China's cybercontrol measures as trade barriers and intending to sue China within the World Trade Organization's WTO regime. But this is a one-sided statement to determine whether China's cybercontrol measures constitute a trade barrier. It is necessary to discuss the specific network control measures and WTO commitments according to the existing WTO rules. Firstly, this paper gives a rough introduction to the network control measures and trade barriers. Then, according to the contents of GATT and GATS within WTO, this paper analyzes whether they are applicable to China's network control measures. This paper analyzes whether China's network control measures constitute trade barriers from the angles of GATT and GATS. In the direction of GATS, this paper analyzes the specific provisions in GATS and the corresponding contents of China's WTO commitments. It is believed that China has not made any commitment to network services at all, and has made a detailed argument on market access, national treatment, transparency and exception clauses. In the direction of GATT, this paper also analyzes the specific rules in the GATT, and discusses the market access. In the end, this paper concludes that although China has a slight lack of transparency in network control measures, it does not violate the trade rules under the WTO. China's cyber controls do not constitute illegal barriers to trade.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996.1

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