北冰洋核心区公海渔业资源共同治理问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 18:34

本文关键词： 北冰洋核心区公海渔业资源共同治理国际渔业协定　出处：《国际展望》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：气候变暖导致北冰洋海冰持续融化,北极海域由常年冰封转变为部分无冰状态,鱼类及海洋生物资源向高纬度移动使该海域形成新的渔场,由此,渔业资源成为北极治理的重要议题。目前,相关国际公约、国家间双边和多边协定及区域性渔业管理组织未能实现对该海域渔业资源的善治,现有合作机制存在局限性。未来可通过利益攸关方的共同参与,建立联合科研平台,达成专门管理商业捕捞的国际协议,实现该海域渔业资源的共同治理。作为北冰洋渔业活动的利益攸关方,中国持续关注该海域公海渔业资源治理发展动态,加强同域内外国家的合作,应积极参与制定该区域渔业资源国际协议,重视该海域海洋生物资源的养护管理和可持续利用,充分发挥北极理事会观察员身份的作用,积极探索参与北冰洋核心区公海渔业资源共同治理的有效路径。
[Abstract]:Climate warming has led to the continued melting of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean, the transformation of Arctic waters from perennial ice to partially ice-free conditions, and the movement of fish and marine living resources to higher latitudes, resulting in new fishing grounds in the area, At present, relevant international conventions, bilateral and multilateral agreements between States and regional fisheries management organizations have failed to achieve good governance of fisheries resources in the area, The limitations of existing cooperation mechanisms... in the future, through the participation of stakeholders, joint scientific research platforms can be established and international agreements dedicated to the management of commercial fishing can be reached, As a stakeholder in the Arctic Ocean fishery activities, China has continued to follow developments in the governance of the high seas fisheries resources in the area and to strengthen cooperation between countries within and outside the region, Should participate actively in the development of an international agreement on fisheries resources in the region, attach importance to the conservation, management and sustainable use of the marine living resources of the area and give full play to the role of observer status of the Arctic Council, Actively explore effective ways to participate in the common management of high seas fishery resources in the core area of the Arctic Ocean.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学法政学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“中国参与北极治理的国际合作法律规则构建研究”(16BFX188)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D993.5;F316.4

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