人工生育技术下的亲子法比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 19:17

本文关键词： 人工生育亲子法生育权　出处：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代人工生育技术对以自然生育为基础的传统亲子法造成了冲击,现有规定已不能完全适用于人工生育行为中的亲子关系。对于母亲身份的确定,在非代孕型人工生育中,无论是否使用了捐卵,都应当确定分娩者为母,捐卵者不能成为子女的法律母亲；而在代孕型人工生育中,由于代孕委托双方分别行使了生育权和身体权,应当确定委托方女性为母,代孕者对子女不享有亲权。对于法律父亲的确定,在非捐精型人工生育中,应依据男性与子女间的血缘联系确定法律父亲。在捐精型人工生育中,如生育主体是夫妻,应依据传统的婚生子女推定原则确定丈夫为父亲,丈夫事前同意的,嗣后不能以无血缘关系为由否认；如生育主体是无婚姻关系的情侣,男方需事先同意才能被确认为父亲。人工生育子女应被确定为法律父母的自然血亲子女,享有与自然生育子女同样的法律身份,其是否具有婚生子女地位,依受孕时父母间是否有婚姻关系而定。人工生育子女应依法享有出身知情权。对于人工生育技术下的亲子关系立法,我国应拓宽有关规定的主体范围、补充特殊人工生育中的亲子关系认定规则、确立人工生育子女的法律地位,并提高人工生育技术下亲子法的立法位阶。
[Abstract]:Modern artificial fertility technology has impacted on the traditional parent-child method based on natural fertility, and the existing regulations can no longer fully apply to the parent-child relationship in the artificial fertility behavior. For the determination of the mother's identity, in the non-surrogate type of artificial fertility, Whether or not an egg donation has been used, the mother of the child should be determined, and the donor cannot become the legal mother of the child; and in the case of surrogate artificial birth, the right to bear and the right to body are exercised by the surrogate, respectively, because of the entrustment of the surrogate. The surrogate shall not enjoy parental authority over the child. For the determination of the legal father, the legal father shall be determined on the basis of the blood relationship between the male and the child in the determination of the legal father, and the legal father shall be determined on the basis of the blood relationship between the male and the child. If the reproductive subject is a husband and wife, the husband should be determined as the father according to the traditional principle of presumption of legitimate children, and if the husband consents in advance, he may not later deny it on the grounds of lack of consanguinity; if the reproductive subject is a couple without marriage, In order to be recognized as a father, the man must have prior consent. A child born artificially shall be determined to be a natural blood relative of a legal parent, shall have the same legal status as a child born naturally, and whether he has the status of a legitimate child, It depends on whether or not there is a marriage relationship between parents at the time of conception. Children born artificially should enjoy the right to know their origin according to law. For the legislation on parent-child relations under artificial fertility technology, China should broaden the scope of the subject of the relevant provisions. To supplement the rules of parent-child relationship identification in special artificial fertility, to establish the legal status of artificial children, and to improve the legislative rank of parent-child law under artificial fertility technology.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.1

【相似文献】