国际商事仲裁的保密性研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 02:22

本文关键词： 国际商事仲裁仲裁裁决保密性　出处：《南昌大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国际商事仲裁的保密性在所针对的对象、受承认的程度和受保护的程度方面都不同于其私人性,但是国际商事仲裁的私人性是保密性的基础,两者共同为国际商事仲裁的高效率解决争端作出贡献。尽管目前的国际商事仲裁保密性制度可能不利于国际商事惯例的形成,对国际商事仲裁本身的发展也存在不利的地方,在对公众了解仲裁的相关信息设置障碍的同时也会对仲裁的公正和效率产生不良影响,如果实施现在这种保密性制度,将没有办法对当事人进行平等保护,甚至对当事人选择争端解决方式造成误导,在保密性义务被违反后对双方当事人所造成的后果也不相同.....这些都是国际商事仲裁保密性制度的不足,但是它毕竟迎合了当事人通过仲裁解决争议的心理预期,而且由于保密性制度所营造的轻松解决争端的氛围,也在一定程度上提供高了仲裁的效率,有了这些优点,国际商事仲裁的保密性制度就值得我们继承和发扬,我们应该在对这一制度加以改良的基础上继续发挥其活力。对国际商事仲裁保密性制度的改良主要是要抓住公开涉及公共利益的案件,保护当事人隐私和商业秘密的原则,在国际仲裁组织的仲裁规则上下功夫,事先设计好当事人之间的保密条款以及当事人和其他人之间的保密契约供当事人选择,以更好地保护当事人的保密性,也促进国际商事仲裁这一行业的发展,提升其相对于其他争议解决方式的竞争力。为了减少国际商事仲裁保密性所带来的弊端,我提议建立仲裁裁决公开制度,在当事人同意的情况下立即公布仲裁裁决,每月公布隐去了当事人信息的仲裁裁决,每年年初原文公布上一年度的所有仲裁裁决,涉及重大公共利益时立即公开仲裁裁决,满足特殊证明条件之下公开国际商事仲裁裁决,这些共同构成了国际商事仲裁裁决公开制度,这一制度对于国际商事仲裁本身的发展有很重要的意义,也促进了国际商事交往的发展,因为这一制度也能够比较好的满足当事人和公众的需求。
[Abstract]:The confidentiality of international commercial arbitration is different from its private nature in terms of the object, the degree of recognition and the degree of protection, but the private nature of international commercial arbitration is the basis of confidentiality. Both contribute jointly to the efficient settlement of disputes in international commercial arbitration. Although the current system of confidentiality of international commercial arbitration may not be conducive to the formation of international commercial practices, there are also disadvantages to the development of international commercial arbitration itself. While creating obstacles to public access to information about arbitration, it can also have a negative impact on the fairness and efficiency of arbitration. If the current system of confidentiality is implemented, there will be no way to provide equal protection to the parties, Even misleading the parties to the choice of dispute settlement methods, the consequences for the parties after the breach of confidentiality obligations are not the same. These are the shortcomings of the confidentiality system of international commercial arbitration. But after all, it caters to the psychological expectations of the parties to settle disputes through arbitration, and because of the atmosphere of easy dispute resolution created by the confidentiality system, it also provides a certain degree of efficiency in arbitration, and has these advantages. The secrecy system of international commercial arbitration deserves our inheritance and development, and we should continue to give full play to its vitality on the basis of the improvement of this system. The improvement of the confidentiality system of international commercial arbitration is mainly to grasp the principles of publicity of cases involving the public interest, to protect the privacy of parties and trade secrets, and to work hard on the arbitration rules of international arbitration organizations. Designing in advance the confidentiality clauses between the parties and the confidentiality contracts between the parties and others for the parties to choose from, in order to better protect the confidentiality of the parties and to promote the development of the industry of international commercial arbitration, In order to reduce the disadvantages caused by the confidentiality of international commercial arbitration, I propose to establish an open system of arbitral awards, which will be published immediately with the consent of the parties. An arbitration award that conceals the information of the parties shall be published every month, and all the arbitral awards of the previous year shall be published in the original language at the beginning of each year, and the arbitration award shall immediately be made public when it is in the vital public interest, and the international commercial arbitration award shall be made public under the special conditions of proof. Together, these constitute the open system of international commercial arbitration awards, which is of great significance to the development of international commercial arbitration itself and also promotes the development of international commercial exchanges. Because this system can also better meet the needs of the parties and the public.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997.4

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