气候变化所致损失损害补偿责任

发布时间：2018-03-02 18:53

本文选题：国际环境法　切入点：气候变化　出处：《中国政法大学学报》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：气候变化是人类当前面临的关乎生死存亡的重大危机。自太平洋岛国帕劳总统托里比翁(Johnson Toribiong)于2011年9月的联合国峰会上呼吁联大向国际法院寻求咨询意见"以确定各国是否有法律责任确保其领土上的任何排放温室气体的行为不会危害其他国家"以来,"气候变化不利影响的损失损害国际机制"成为历次世界气候大会上发达国家与发展中国家的博弈焦点,终于2013年华沙气候大会上形成气候变化不利影响的华沙损失损害国际机制,成为了当前应对气候变化国际环境立法领域的一个焦点和难点问题。本文从气候变化不利影响的客观现实入手,深刻揭示了气候变化不利影响所导致的损失与危害的华沙机制的法律属性,将其界定为"气候变化所致损失损害补偿责任",从国际环境立法的角度进一步丰富和发展了国家责任理论。
[Abstract]:Climate change is a major life-or-death crisis facing humanity. At the September 2011 United Nations summit, President of Palau President of the Pacific island Palau, Johnson Toribiong, called on the General Assembly to seek an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice. Since determining whether States have a legal responsibility to ensure that any act of greenhouse gas emission on their territory does not endanger other countries, the International Mechanism for loss and damage from the adverse effects of Climate change has been issued at the World Climate conferences. The focus of the game between Darfur and developing countries, Finally, at the Warsaw Climate Conference on 2013, the Warsaw International Mechanism for loss and damage, which was adversely affected by climate change, was formed. It has become a focus and difficult problem in the field of international environmental legislation to deal with climate change. This paper starts with the objective reality of adverse effects of climate change. Profoundly revealing the legal attributes of the Warsaw mechanism for the loss and harm caused by the adverse effects of climate change, It is defined as "compensation liability for damage caused by climate change", which further enriches and develops the theory of state responsibility from the angle of international environmental legislation.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学;中国政法大学国际环境法研究中心;中国环境科学学会环境法学分会;
【分类号】：D996.9

【相似文献】