公海保护区与“区域”法律制度冲突与协调问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 11:17

本文选题：公海保护区　切入点：区域制度　出处：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公海保护区作为国家管辖范围之外海洋生物多样性养护的有效措施,近年来得到广泛的关注与发展。目前已经有多个公海保护区的区域性实践,在制度建设和管理实践方面取得了不小的进展。但是现有公海保护区制度也存在许多问题,导致其接受范围受到限制。公海保护区广泛建立以后,势必会对各国利用国际海底区域(以下简称"区域")的海洋资源产生影响和限制。本文旨在对这两种法律机制的冲突表现和冲突原因进行深入分析,以探寻解决应对之道,促进公海保护区制度的发展,提高公海保护区的接受范围。本文从法律冲突和法律对策的角度,通过查阅中英文文献资料,利用比较分析、归纳分析等研究方法,对两个制度之间的冲突之处进行剖析,探究冲突产生的深层次原因,以寻求解决协调方法。本文共分成五个部分,第一部分对公海保护区和"区域"法律制度进行介绍,包括公海保护区的范围和实践,以及"区域"矿产资源开发制度及环境保护制度。第二部分对两个法律制度之间的冲突进行分析,包括"区域"矿产资源活动导致的环境污染管辖权冲突、"区域"基因资源活动管辖权冲突等四个内容。对冲突表现分析之后,第三部分开始探索冲突产生的法律原因,并在第四部分提出解决方案,包括建立全球性公海保护区法律制度,加强管理机关信息交流与合作等内容。最后,在第五部分分析冲突对我国的影响以及应对策略,为我国在海洋资源可持续利用方面提供建议,维护我国的海洋权益。
[Abstract]:As an effective measure for the conservation of marine biodiversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction, high seas protected areas have received extensive attention and development in recent years. Considerable progress has been made in institutional construction and management practices. However, there are also many problems in the existing high seas protected area system, resulting in restrictions on the scope of its acceptance. After the widespread establishment of the high seas protected areas, It is bound to have an impact on and limit the use by States of the marine resources of the international seabed area (hereinafter referred to as "the area"). The purpose of this paper is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the manifestations and causes of conflict between the two legal mechanisms in order to find solutions to the problem, To promote the development of the high seas protected area system and to increase the acceptance scope of the high seas protected area. From the angle of conflict of laws and legal countermeasures, this paper makes use of comparative analysis, inductive analysis and other research methods, through consulting Chinese and English literature, and making use of comparative analysis, inductive analysis, etc. This article is divided into five parts: the first part introduces the legal regime of the high seas protected area and the area. Including the scope and practice of protected areas on the high seas, as well as the regime for the exploitation of mineral resources in the area and the regime for the protection of the environment. Part two analyses the conflicts between the two legal regimes, It includes four parts: jurisdiction conflict of environmental pollution caused by mineral resources activities in the area and jurisdiction conflict of genetic resources activities in the area. After analyzing the conflict performance, the third part begins to explore the legal causes of the conflict. In part 4th, the author puts forward some solutions, including the establishment of a global legal system on high seas protected areas, and the strengthening of information exchange and cooperation among regulatory authorities. Finally, in part 5th, it analyzes the impact of the conflict on our country and its countermeasures. To provide suggestions for the sustainable use of marine resources in China, and to safeguard the marine rights and interests of our country.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D993.5

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