中欧双边投资条约中的投资者-国家争端解决机制--以欧盟投资法庭制度为视角

发布时间：2018-03-03 16:48

本文选题：中欧双边投资条约　切入点：ISDS机制　出处：以欧盟投资法庭制度为视角　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：投资者-国家争端解决(ISDS)机制向来是国际投资协定谈判的关注重点之一,在中欧双边投资条约谈判中也不例外。为了回应近年来各界对ISDS机制的争议与批评,欧盟试图通过对传统ISDS机制进行改革而建立起投资法庭制度。与现有的ISDS机制相比较,投资法庭制度在具有强化国家规制权、加强裁判的合法性与公正性、确保裁判一致性与增强透明度等优点的同时,也面临关于投资法庭成员的相关规制有待细致化和科学化、上诉机制规则设计不合理、裁判的性质和执行问题存疑、与国内法院的关系有待澄清以及投资法庭制度规定碎片化等挑战。欧盟极可能在中欧双边投资条约谈判中提出建立投资法庭制度的建议,我国可以参与投资法庭制度的规则设定,且在仲裁范围、上诉机制的建立及透明度等问题上予以审慎考量,以期通过谈判累积参与国际投资治理的经验。
[Abstract]:The investor-state dispute settlement mechanism has always been one of the focal points in the negotiation of international investment agreements (IIAS), and it is no exception in the negotiation of bilateral investment treaties between China and Europe. In order to respond to the controversy and criticism of the ISDS mechanism in recent years, The EU tries to establish the investment court system through the reform of the traditional ISDS mechanism. Compared with the existing ISDS mechanism, the investment court system has the power to strengthen the state regulation and strengthen the legitimacy and fairness of the adjudication. While ensuring the consistency of the decision and enhancing the transparency and so on, it also faces the related regulation of the members of the investment court to be meticulous and scientific, the unreasonable design of the rules of the appeal mechanism, the doubt of the nature and execution of the decision. The relationship with domestic courts needs to be clarified and challenges such as fragmentation of the investment court system. The EU will most likely propose the establishment of an investment court system in the negotiations of the China-EU bilateral investment treaty, China can take part in the rule setting of the investment court system and give careful consideration to the scope of arbitration the establishment of appeal mechanism and transparency so as to accumulate the experience of participating in international investment governance through negotiation.
【作者单位】：中南大学法学院;
【基金】：中国法学会2016年度部级法学研究课题“欧盟投资法庭制度及中国对策研究”(项目编号:CLS[2016]C64) 法治湖南建设与区域社会治理协同创新中心平台建设的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D996.4

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