国际河流管理的国际法问题研究及对中国的启示

发布时间：2018-03-04 08:27

本文选题：国际河流　切入点：管理　出处：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：二十一世纪国家之间的争夺越来越集中于水资源，国际河流蕴含着丰富的淡水资源，但是由于人为和自然的原因，国际河流水资源的数量减少，水质恶化，洪水频发，水生态系统遭到严重破坏，因此国际河流相关国家密切合作，加强对河流的管理迫在眉睫。文章通过归纳总结和比较研究的方法书写，共分为四个部分。第一部分是对国际河流管理的概述，详细叙述国际河流的内涵和外延，比较与其他相关概念之间的关系。第二、三部分通过列举具体的国际河流案例和国际河流国际法律文件，细致分析其中存在的不足以及先进管理经验。第四部分讲述中国国际河流管理的现状以及存在的问题，借鉴外国其他国际河流成功的管理经验，结合我国国际河流的实际情形，完善我国国际河流管理体系。以往研究国际河流管理大多是从水资源专业和技术管理的角度研究，而本文的不同之处在于，主要是从国际法的角度探讨国际河流管理的实践和理论问题。通过细致分析其他国际河流成功管理经验以及未来国际河流管理的发展趋势，针对我国国际河流管理中切实存在的问题，提出解决意见，借以完善我国国际河流的管理体制，健全我国国际河流法律制度，，适应国际河流开发和管理的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, the competition between countries was more and more concentrated on water resources. International rivers contained abundant fresh water resources. However, due to man-made and natural reasons, the amount of international river water resources decreased, the water quality deteriorated, and floods occurred frequently. Water ecosystem has been seriously damaged, so international river-related countries cooperate closely to strengthen river management. This paper is divided into four parts by summarizing and comparing the methods of research. The first part is an overview of international river management, including the connotation and extension of international river, the relationship between comparison and other related concepts. By enumerating specific cases of international rivers and international legal documents of international rivers, the third part analyzes in detail the shortcomings and advanced management experience in the international river management. Part 4th describes the current situation and problems of international river management in China. Based on the successful management experience of other international rivers in foreign countries and the actual situation of international rivers in China, the management system of international rivers in China is improved. In the past, most of the research on international river management was from the perspective of water resources professional and technical management, but the difference of this paper is that, Mainly from the perspective of international law, this paper discusses the practical and theoretical problems of international river management. Through careful analysis of the successful management experience of other international rivers and the development trend of international river management in the future, In view of the problems existing in the management of international rivers in China, some suggestions are put forward to improve the management system of international rivers in China, perfect the legal system of international rivers of our country, and adapt to the development trend of international river development and management.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D993.3

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