南海搜救合作法律机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 03:16

本文选题：南海　切入点：海上搜救　出处：《海南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南海作为世界上最繁忙的海域之一,因其海域环境复杂而使各种海上遇险事故频繁发生。目前南海搜救的实质性合作仅限于个别国家之间,海上生命财产安全的保障多数仍靠各国单独的搜救行动,南海搜救合作法律机制亟需建立。故研究南海搜救合作法律机制有着极强的理论和实际意义。本文以建立南海搜救合作法律机制为目的,分析了与搜救有关的国际公约和相关的法律规范,构建了机制中所需的各项具体制度,为南海搜救合作提供了法律和制度的直接支持。并运用分析、比较和理论联系实际等方法来保证合作机制的科学性。除引言和结语外,本文分为四个部分：一、对海上搜救的定义、特征以及与海难救助的关系进行分析。明确了海上搜救的内涵,为具体的南海搜救合作法律制度奠定相关的理论基础。二、分析了建立南海搜救合作法律机制的必要性与法律基础。通过对机制建立的必要性进行分析,体现出建立南海搜救合作法律机制的重要意义；同时,通过对相关公约和国内法律规范的分析,以确定机制在法律上的可行性。三、分析了可被南海搜救合作法律机制所借鉴的各种制度。通过对法律规范中的各种制度进行分析,找出在构建南海搜救合作法律机制可能具有借鉴意义的具体制度为合作机制所用,为相关国家的搜救合作奠定相应的制度基础。四、对南海搜救合作法律机制的具体制度进行构建。该部分包括划分搜救责任区域、确定合作的主管和协调机关以及各国间的搜救援助制度等方面。通过对具体制度进行构建,为南海国际搜救合作实践提供具体的参考。本文通过对相关的国际条约和法律法规进行剖析,创设了南海搜救合作法律机制中的各项制度,并对制度的具体操作提出了初步的设想。希望相关研究能为南海国际搜救合作的实质开展起到抛砖引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:As one of the busiest sea areas in the world, the South China Sea, because of the complexity of its maritime environment, causes a variety of maritime distress accidents to occur frequently. At present, the substantial cooperation in search and rescue in the South China Sea is limited to individual countries. Most of the security of life and property at sea is still dependent on individual national search and rescue operations. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the legal mechanism of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea. The purpose of this paper is to establish the legal mechanism of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea. This paper analyzes the international conventions and relevant legal norms related to search and rescue, constructs the specific systems needed in the mechanism, and provides direct legal and institutional support for the search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea. Compare and combine theory with practice to ensure the scientific nature of cooperation mechanism. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts:. Firstly, the definition, characteristics and relationship between maritime search and rescue are analyzed, and the connotation of maritime search and rescue is clarified, which lays a theoretical foundation for the specific legal system of South China Sea search and rescue cooperation. Second, it analyzes the necessity and legal basis of establishing the legal mechanism of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea. Through the analysis of the necessity of establishing the mechanism, it reflects the importance of establishing the legal mechanism of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea; at the same time, Through the analysis of the relevant conventions and domestic legal norms, to determine the legal feasibility of the mechanism. Third, it analyzes the various systems that can be used for reference by the legal mechanism of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea. Through the analysis of various systems in the legal norms, In order to establish the legal mechanism of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea, the author finds out the concrete system that may be useful for the cooperation mechanism, and lays the corresponding institutional foundation for the search and rescue cooperation of relevant countries. Fourth, to construct a specific system of legal mechanisms for South China Sea search and rescue cooperation. This part includes the division of search and rescue responsibility areas. Through the construction of the specific system, this paper provides a concrete reference for the practice of international search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea. Based on the analysis of relevant international treaties and laws and regulations, this paper has created various systems in the legal mechanism of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea. The author also puts forward a tentative plan for the concrete operation of the system and hopes that the relevant studies will serve as a source of inspiration for the development of international search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D993.5

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