论中国海外投资者对国际投资仲裁机制的利用

发布时间：2018-03-05 07:52

本文选题：海外投资　切入点：政治风险　出处：《东方法学》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国际投资仲裁是当前解决投资者与东道国之间投资争端的主要法律方式,对于保护投资者利益、维护国际投资法制具有十分重要的作用。中国已成为世界第二大资本输入国和上升最快的资本输出国之一,投资者在海外遭受东道国不公正待遇的情况呈上升趋势。自2007年"谢业深案"开创中国投资者通过国际仲裁解决投资争端的先例以来,中国在国际投资仲裁舞台上日渐活跃,表现出海外求偿案件多、被诉案件少、被告国覆盖面广、仲裁发起主体多元、管辖权争议突出、实体法律问题尖锐等特征。针对我国推行"走出去"战略实施过程中所面临的海外中资利益缺乏有效法律保护问题,我国应加强对本国海外投资者的法律保护意识培育、构建资金及法律援助等配套措施、调整对外投资条约体系及外资立法,从而推动投资者更为积极地利用国际投资仲裁机制来保障自身合法权益。
[Abstract]:The international investment arbitration is the main legal way to solve the investment dispute between the investor and the host country. China has become the world's second largest capital importer and one of the fastest-growing capital exporters. The unfair treatment of investors overseas by host countries is on the rise. Since 2007, when the "Xie Ye Shen case" set a precedent for Chinese investors to settle their investment disputes through international arbitration, China has become increasingly active in the international investment arbitration arena. It shows that there are many cases of overseas claims, few cases are prosecuted, the coverage of the defendant country is wide, the main body of arbitration is pluralistic, and the dispute of jurisdiction is prominent. In view of the lack of effective legal protection for overseas Chinese investors in the process of carrying out the "going out" strategy, China should strengthen the cultivation of legal protection consciousness for overseas investors. In order to promote the investors to make more active use of the international investment arbitration mechanism to protect their legitimate rights and interests, we should set up supporting measures, such as capital and legal aid, and adjust the treaty system of foreign investment and the legislation of foreign investment.
【作者单位】：武汉大学法学院;
【基金】：作者主持的2013年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“多元平衡视野下的当代国际投资法转型与中国实践”(项目编号:13JJD820007) 教育部哲学社会科学研究专项委托项目“中国海外投资政治性风险应对体系研究”(项目编号:12JF009)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D997.4

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