欧盟《在线货物买卖法指令》法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 10:35

本文选题：欧盟法　切入点：在线货物买卖法指令　出处：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：欧盟作为全球最具代表性的区域一体化国际组织,长期以来致力于实现更进一步的内部市场一体化进程。但在实践中,通常面临不同国家地区之间不同法律规范所带来的交易规则之差异,这亦是长期以来制约欧盟地区单一市场形成的主要原因。2015年12月,欧盟委员会为取代夭折的《欧盟统一销售法草案》,针对性的提出了适用于远程货物交易领域的《在线货物买卖法指令》草案,踏出了欧盟单一数字市场建设过程中的重要一步。本文通过对该指令所涉及的立法背景、适用方式及调整方法、瑕疵担保制度优化以及在线纠纷解决制度等问题的研究,探索其规则制度,尝试对我国相关法律制度的优化调整提供理论参考建议。本文由引言,正文,结论组成。正文共分为四章:第一章为欧盟及《在线货物买卖法指令》草案概述,主要是对欧盟及《指令》的背景进行介绍,包括欧盟及其立法现状、欧盟单一数字市场之愿景以及《指令》之前身《欧盟统一销售法草案》的相关内容,并就《指令》的框架内容作了概括性介绍。第二章为《在线货物买卖法指令》的适用方式及调整范围,《指令》较为罕见的采取了完全一致之标准,即要求成员国转化国内法必须完全一致,既不允许成员国规定过严,也不允许规定过宽的转化规定。另一方面,《指令》将调整范围限定于B2C领域的跨境远程货物交易范畴内,相对具体狭窄的调整范围使得其内容更具针对性,我国《电子商务法》草案在调整范围方面亦可从中借鉴有价值的制度规则。第三章为《在线货物买卖法指令》瑕疵担保制度研究,进一步就《指令》所针对的瑕疵担保制度进行了阐释分析,集中针对《指令》在瑕疵担保制度上的创新点及具备讨论价值的部分进行了研究,并从《指令》出发对我国瑕疵担保制度的重构进行了思考。第四章为《在线货物买卖法指令》之纠纷解决机制研究,主要探讨了在《指令》框架下的ODR纠纷解决机制的必要性可行性并对其适用进行了阐释,进一步探讨在我国ODR纠纷解决机制的架构过程中可以从中汲取的先进经验。
[Abstract]:The regional integration of international organizations as the most representative of the world, has long been committed to achieve further integration of the internal market process. But in practice, usually face the differences arising from different legal norms of the trading rules between different countries and regions, it is also the main reason of restricting.2015 for a long time the EU single market formed by the year in December, the European Commission to replace an EU uniform sales law > < draft, put forward the application in the field of remote goods transactions online sale of Goods Act > < draft directive, an important step in the process of stepping out of the EU single market digital construction. Through the legislative background involved in the instruction, application the way and methods of adjustment, study and solve the problem such as the system guarantee system flaw optimization and online dispute, explore its rules and regulations, tried on the related law of China law system To provide a theoretical reference suggestion of adjustment and optimization. This paper consists of introduction, text and conclusion. The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is the European Union and the online sale of Goods Act > < instruction draft outline, mainly carries on the introduction to the European Union and the "Instruction > background, including the European Union and its legislative status, the related content of the EU single digital market the vision and the instruction of EU < < > formerly unified sales law >, and < > the command frame content and made a general introduction. The second chapter is applicable law > < instruction online for the sale of goods and the adjustment range, < > directive rare take standard completely consistent, which requires members in the transformation of domestic law must be completely consistent, not only does not allow member states too strict, also does not allow the provisions of conversion provisions wide. On the other hand, < > instruction will be adjusted to limit the scope of the field of cross-border transactions in goods B2C remote areas with relatively The adjustment range of body narrow make its contents more targeted, China's e-commerce law draft in < > the adjustment range can learn from the valuable rules. The third chapter is the "online sale of goods research method instruction > warranty system, explains the analysis further instructions for < > flaw the guarantee system, focus on" instruction > in warranty system on innovation and has discussed the value on the part of the study, and from the instruction of < > reconstruction of our warranty system of thinking. The fourth chapter is the method of online instruction < > dispute settlement mechanism of the sale of goods, the necessity of solving the main mechanism discussed in the < > instruction under the framework of ODR disputes and explains its application, to further explore the advanced experience of solving mechanism in the ODR dispute in our country in the process of architecture can learn from.

【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996.1

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