契约性条约问题的理论辩证

发布时间：2018-03-05 18:07

本文选题：契约性条约　切入点：造法性条约　出处：《法学》2013年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国际法权威论著在阐述契约性条约问题时,几乎一致认为契约性条约不是国际法的渊源,甚至还认为造法性条约也不是国际法的渊源;但同时又都认为国际法渊源的内容包括国际条约。既然条约不是国际法渊源,那么国际法渊源的内容又怎么可能包括国际条约呢?这一理论观点形成了我国国际法学上的一大理论误区。否定契约性条约是国际法渊源的理论观点不仅是自相矛盾的,而且是错误的。契约性条约是国际条约的重要组成部分,也是国际法的渊源之一。最早的契约性条约与造法性条约分类的理论并没有将契约性条约排除在国际法渊源之外,契约性条约也是创设国际法规则的协议,它在一定条件下可以演变为约束多数国家的造法性条约。国际法权成学者关于国际法渊源的概念也没有排除契约性条约。恰恰相反,他们都一致认为,国际条约和国际习惯是国际法的主要渊源,而契约性条约正是国际条约的一部分。可见,契约性条约完全符合国际法渊源的概念及其包括的内容,它无论从理论上还是实践中都应当是国际法渊源的重要组成部分。
[Abstract]:The authority of international law on the problems on contract treaty, almost unanimously that the origin of contract treaty is not international law, even think the origin of law making treaties or international law; but at the same time that the sources of international law including international treaties. Since the treaty is not the sources of international law, so the sources of international law how can the content including international treaties? This theory has formed a theoretical misunderstandings in China on international law. No contract treaty theory sources of international law is not only contradictory, but is wrong. Contract treaty is an important part of the international treaties, is also one of the origins of international law the earliest. Contract treaty and law making treaties classification theory and no contract treaty excluded from international law, contract treaty is the creation of the rules of international law The agreement, which can evolve to most countries constrained law making treaties under certain conditions. The international law scholars into the sources of international law concept did not rule out the contract treaty. On the contrary, they all agreed that the international conventions and customs are the main sources of international law, and the contract treaty is a part of the international treaty. The treaty contracts in full compliance with the concept of international law and its content, it from theory and practice should be an important part of international law.

【作者单位】：华东政法大学国际法学院;
【分类号】：D99

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