中国与邻国海洋权益争端的国际法理问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 22:12

本文选题：海洋权益　切入点：纠纷　出处：《沈阳工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济一体化的脚步加快，各国的综合实力迅速提升，纷纷重视资源的开采和科技的研发，掌握更多的有效资源是每个国家努力的方向。我国的南海、东海、黄海海域蕴藏丰富的油气资源、渔业资源，引来邻国的觊觎，资源开采引发的海权争端不断升级，面临的海洋纠纷事件骤然增多。在此种情况下，我国应该以何种姿态在纠纷中既能保护海权利益，又能不失大国风范，可谓是任重而道远，这正是本文研究的主要目的。本文的研究方法分别运用历史分析、实证分析的方法及引用大量的官方发言、立法、学者观点等重点论述了在与邻国的海洋争端中我国的主张，探讨主张的历史及法理依据，并对此进行评析。另外，本文还采用了比较分析的研究方法，对维护海洋权益的国际法依据进行了分析。本文共分以下四个部分：首先，对我国海洋权益的内容概述。该部分阐述了基于国际海洋法我国享有的海洋权益以及目前我国的海洋权益纠纷现状；其次，分别详细介绍我国与邻国在岛屿、海洋划界、资源开发方面的争端；再次，说明作为我国海洋权益维护的传统国际法原则及国际法理念依据；最后，提出通过建立互信机制来实现新海洋秩序的维护，以缓解海洋权益争端。本文的创新点在于从国际法理角度研究确立建立和平、公平、自由海洋新秩序，提出通过确立互信机制来维护新海洋秩序。同时，并以国际法为依据，，坚持我国海洋权益的主张，采取合理的措施加以保护，中国身为大国身份做出表率，必要时一定程度上在可控范围内牺牲自己的小部分权益，以妥善解决与有关国家的海权纠纷，实现“和谐海洋”。
[Abstract]:With the accelerated pace of world economic integration, the comprehensive strength of various countries has rapidly increased. They have attached importance to the exploitation of resources and research and development of science and technology. Mastering more effective resources is the direction of each country's efforts. China's South China Sea, East China Sea, Huang Hai's sea area is rich in oil and gas resources and fishery resources, attracting the coveting of neighboring countries, escalating disputes over maritime rights caused by exploitation of resources, and a sudden increase in the number of maritime disputes. In such cases, What attitude our country should take in the dispute can not only protect the interests of sea power, but also not lose the demeanor of a great country, which is a heavy task and a long way to go. This is the main purpose of this paper. The research methods of this paper respectively use historical analysis, empirical analysis methods and cite a large number of official statements, legislation, scholars' views and so on to discuss the claims of our country in maritime disputes with neighboring countries, and to explore the historical and legal basis of the claims. In addition, this paper uses comparative analysis to analyze the basis of international law to protect the rights and interests of the sea. This paper is divided into the following four parts: first, the content of marine rights and interests in China is summarized. This part describes the maritime rights and interests of China based on the international law of the sea and the current situation of maritime rights disputes in China; secondly, It introduces in detail the disputes between China and its neighbors in the areas of islands, maritime delimitation and resource development. Thirdly, it explains the traditional principles of international law and the rationale of international law as the safeguard of China's maritime rights and interests. Finally, It is proposed that the maintenance of the new marine order be realized through establishing mutual trust mechanism to alleviate the disputes of maritime rights and interests. The innovation of this paper lies in the establishment of a new order of establishing a peaceful, fair and free sea from the angle of international jurisprudence, and proposes to maintain the new order of the sea by establishing a mechanism of mutual trust. At the same time, it is based on international law. Insisting on China's maritime rights and interests, and taking reasonable measures to protect them, China, as a big country, has set an example and, to a certain extent, has sacrificed its minority rights and interests to a certain extent within the scope of control. In order to properly resolve maritime disputes with relevant countries, to achieve a "harmonious ocean."
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D993.5

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