人权保护视角下武器贸易的国际法规制

发布时间：2018-03-10 23:28

本文选题：武器贸易　切入点：人权　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,国际上现有的武器贸易规则无法有效的规制武器贸易行为,合法的武器贸易活动得不到全面保障,非法武器贸易行为也得不到有效的惩治。武器贸易作为一种特殊的贸易形式,它的存在与人权有着更紧密的联系。但是,当前这种现状的存在,使得人权在国际贸易领域中得不到根本的保障。不可否认是,造成这种局面,不排除是因为武器贸易规则本身具有局限性,但更多的是由于各国对人权的保护并没有足够的关注,也没有在自身的能力范围内尽到自己应该的责任。并且,根据目前的国际社会现状来看,能够用来规范武器贸易的国际法律机制非常有限。但是,伴随着武器贸易总额的逐年攀升,各国学者们已经初步意识到在规范国际武器贸易的法律机制上人权法和人道法也具有的重要作用。因此,全面规制国际武器贸易,必须充分考虑到人权法和人道法,将现有的国际法相关原则作为基础,把人权责任具体体现和落实到国际武器贸易领域之中。虽然,国际社会目前在武器贸易的规制问题上做出了很多努力,但是仍然存在很多问题。比如,武器贸易领域尚未形成系统的国际和国内法律规制体系;缺乏较完善的执行和监督机制等等。本文以研究《武器贸易条约》为例,从而剖析现有的国际武器贸易条约的实行现状及存在问题,以完善国际法律规制体系为主要途径来实现保护人权的最终目标。本文的研究重点是以保护人权为根本出发点,在分析现有法律规范的基础上,进一步以保护人权的角度来看待如何更有效的规制国际武器贸易。
[Abstract]:At present, the regulation of the arms trade international arms trade existing rules can not be effective, legitimate arms trade activities are not fully protected, illegal arms trade behavior is not punished effectively. The arms trade is a special trade form, its existence and human rights are more closely linked. However, the current situation of the existence of the human rights cannot be protected in the field of international trade. It is undeniable that the cause of this situation, do not rule out because the weapons trade rules have their own limitations, but more is due to the protection of human rights and not enough attention, nor in their scope ability to do their duty. And should, according to the current situation of the international community, the international law mechanism can be used to regulate the trade of weapons is very limited. However, with the arms trade Rising year by year, scholars in different countries has initially realized the importance of human rights and humanitarian law in the standard legal mechanism of the international arms trade also. Therefore, the comprehensive regulation of international arms trade, must give full consideration to the human rights and humanitarian law, international law existing related principle as the foundation, the embodiment of human rights responsibility and the implementation of the international arms trade field. Although the international community currently in the regulation of arms trade has made a lot of effort, but there are still many problems. For example, the arms trade field has not yet formed a system of international and domestic legal system; the lack of a better execution and supervision mechanism and so on. Based on the research of weapons treaty "trade > as an example, to analyze the existing international arms trade treaty implementation of the status quo and existing problems, to improve the international legal regulation system is the main way to realize The ultimate goal of protecting human rights is to protect human rights as the fundamental starting point. Based on the analysis of existing laws and regulations, we will further see how to effectively regulate the international arms trade from the perspective of human rights protection.

【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D995

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