东南非共同市场争端解决机制初探

发布时间：2018-03-11 15:17

本文选题：共同市场　切入点：管辖权　出处：《湘潭大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：东部和南部非洲共同市场(东南非共同市场,Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa,COMESA),简称科迈萨,前身为东部和南部非洲优惠贸易区,是在原东部和南部非洲优惠贸易区的基础上成立的区域性经济组织,是非洲地区成立最早、最大的、也是最成功的地区经济合作组织。东南非共同市场贸易区,是一个具有投资和贸易发展潜力的大市场。当前,我们需要掌握和了解东南非共同市场法律机制以及争端解决机制,以应对未来可能出现的贸易摩擦和纠纷。在东南非共同市场的发展过程中,东南非共同市场法院的建立是一件大事。东南非共同市场法院作为共同市场的司法机关,是共同市场法律体系的骨干,是司法保障体系的核心。东南非共同市场法律的主要渊源包括《共同市场条约》及其协定。共同市场法院在对共同市场法律的解释、对条约条款进行补充方面发挥这重要作用。共同市场条约第五章对共同市场法院的管辖权作了详细规定。一般而言,法院可根据共同市场条约的规定,对提交的事项进行管辖。共同市场成员国、秘书长、成员国的自然人和法人,在法院内都有诉讼主体资格。共同市场法院可以行使一般管辖权、先行裁决管辖权和咨询管辖权。一般管辖权是指法院根据共同市场条约的规定,依据级别管辖、地域管辖、和专属管辖的规定,对提交的事项进行审理的权力。共同市场法院的先行裁决管辖权确保在成员国的司法领域里,共同市场法律能够得到统一的解释和适用;共同市场法院发布咨询意见的管辖权十分广泛,覆盖了由条约条款引起的所有法律问题。共同市场法院还具有有限的仲裁管辖权,通过仲裁方式解决合同当事方之间的争端。仲裁作为可替代性争端解决机制,在其发展过程中,仲裁裁决的执行至关重要。从共同市场法院判决的案例来看,到目前为止它已经发挥了应有的作用。它提供有效的司法保障体系,确保在每一个成员国境内,共同市场法律能得到统一的解释和适用。然而,共同市场法院的运行也存在一些问题,只有有效解决了这些问题,共同市场法院才能在今后发挥更为积极的作用。
[Abstract]:The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Comesa, or Comesa, formerly known as the preferential Trade area for Eastern and Southern Africa, Is a regional economic organization established on the basis of the former preferential Trade area for Eastern and Southern Africa. It is the earliest, largest, and most successful regional economic cooperation organization in Africa, the COMESA Trade area. At present, we need to master and understand COMESA legal mechanism and dispute settlement mechanism in order to deal with possible trade frictions and disputes in the future. The establishment of the COMESA Court of Justice was a major event in the development of COMESA, which, as the judicial organ of the Common Market, is the backbone of the legal system of the Common Market. The main sources of COMESA law include the Common Market Treaty and its agreements. The Common Market Court plays an important role in the interpretation of common market law and the supplement of treaty provisions. Chapter 5th of the Treaty of the Common Market sets out in detail the jurisdiction of the Court of the Common Market. In general, the Court may, in accordance with the provisions of the Treaty of the Common Market, exercise jurisdiction over matters referred to it... the States members of the Common Market, the Secretary-General, Natural and legal persons of member States have the subject of action within the Court. The Court of the Common Market may exercise general jurisdiction, first adjudicate jurisdiction and advisory jurisdiction. General jurisdiction refers to the Court in accordance with the provisions of the Common Market Treaty, Competence to hear the matter referred in accordance with the provisions of hierarchical jurisdiction, territorial jurisdiction, and exclusive jurisdiction... the jurisdiction of the Court of Common Market to adjudicate in advance ensures that in the judicial field of the member States, Common market law can be uniformly interpreted and applied; the jurisdiction of the Common Market Court to issue an advisory opinion is broad and covers all legal issues arising from treaty provisions. The Common Market Court also has limited arbitration jurisdiction to settle disputes between the parties to the contract by means of arbitration. Arbitration as an alternative dispute settlement mechanism, in its development process, the enforcement of arbitral awards is crucial. In the case of the Court of Justice of the Common Market, it has so far played its due role. It provides an effective system of judicial guarantees to ensure that it is located in the territory of each member State, However, there are some problems in the operation of the Court of Common Market, which can only be solved effectively if the Court of Common Market can play a more active role in the future.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.1

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