碳关税若干法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 19:19

本文选题：碳关税　切入点：绿色贸易壁垒　出处：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近几年来,以欧盟、美国为首的发达国家,对碳关税这一新概念的提出,引起了发展中国家对发达国家以保护气候环境为藉口,变相实行贸易保护主义的高度关注。如果欧美开征碳关税,将极大地冲击发展中国家以高耗能产业为支柱的企业对欧美市场的出口,使对外贸易和国内经济发展面临困境。尽管以我国为主的发展中国家已经明确反对欧美开征碳关税,但碳关税在国际上是一个新兴且争议很大的问题,从其性质到法律支持,目前都尚无定论。针对诸多疑问,本文首先介绍了“碳关税”的产生背景及各国的态度,并尝试对这一有争议的概念进行界定。进而对碳关税的性质及在WTO框架中的合法性进行分析。本文在结构上共分为三章,拟从碳关税的背景及问题起源的角度出发,进而寻找支撑碳关税理论的法律依据,对碳关税的法律性质进行辨析,最后以我国所处的视点,提出相应的应对策略。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the proposed new concept of carbon tariffs in developed countries, led by the European Union and the United States, has caused developing countries to use the protection of the climate environment as an excuse for the developed countries. If the United States and the United States impose carbon tariffs, it will greatly impact the exports to the European and American markets of enterprises in developing countries based on high-energy consumption industries. Foreign trade and domestic economic development are facing difficulties. Although developing countries, mainly China, have clearly opposed the imposition of carbon tariffs by Europe and the United States, carbon tariffs are an emerging and controversial issue in the international community, from their nature to legal support. No conclusion has yet been reached. In view of many questions, this paper first introduces the background of "carbon tariff" and the attitude of various countries. And try to define this controversial concept, and then analyze the nature of carbon tariff and legitimacy in the framework of WTO. This paper is divided into three chapters in structure, from the perspective of the background of carbon tariff and the origin of the problem. Then we seek the legal basis to support the theory of carbon tariff, analyze the legal nature of carbon tariff, and finally put forward the corresponding countermeasures from the point of view of our country.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996

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