国际法视域下图们江国际通航问题预期研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 11:22

本文选题：图们江　切入点：国际通航　出处：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：图们江是一条流经中国、俄罗斯和朝鲜三国的国际河流。作为一个重点、难点课题,图们江国际通航问题引起相关学者们的关注和研究已经有二十七年了,至今未得到彻底解决。其原因主要有:复杂、多变、脆弱的东北亚地缘政治环境的消极影响、现实主义冷战思维的消极影响、缺乏强有力的国家意志的支撑、观念落后,缺乏有效的制度安排、基础工作非常薄弱、资金支持能力薄弱等六个因素。由于图们江国际通航问题与复杂的东北亚国际关系纠缠在一起,在课题研究的过程中,缺少国际政治上的视角和国际法上的依据与参照,致使研究成果在推动图们江国际通航方面的作用未到达预期。在改革开放的新时期,东北地区当仁不让地成为下一轮改革开放的中的重点地区。2009年8月30日,国务院正式批复《中国图们江区域合作开发规划纲要——以长吉图为开发开放先导区》,标志着长吉图开发开放先导区建设已上升为国家战略。在2011年两会期间正式公布的《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》中更是明确提出要把吉林“建成向东北亚开放的重要枢纽”。再加上,中朝关系也处于20世纪90年代以来的最好时期,中俄边界争端也正式解决,中俄两国正在合作开发黑瞎子岛,把它建成一个自由贸易区。互利合作之风已在东北亚地区扩展开来,这些有利的国内外环境都为我们解决图们江国际通航问题奠定了坚实的基础。
[Abstract]:The Tumen River is an international river flowing through China, Russia and North Korea. As a key and difficult topic, the Tumen River international navigation problem has attracted the attention and research of relevant scholars for 27 years. The main reasons are as follows: the complex, changeable and fragile geopolitical environment in Northeast Asia, the negative influence of realistic Cold War thinking, the lack of strong national will, and backward ideas. Lack of effective institutional arrangements, very weak basic work, weak financial support capacity, and other six factors. Because the Tumen River international navigation problem is entangled with the complex international relations in Northeast Asia, in the course of the research, Due to the lack of international political perspective and the basis and reference of international law, the role of research results in promoting international navigation of the Tumen River has not reached expectations. In the new period of reform and opening up, the Northeast has become the key area in the next round of reform and opening up. August 30th 2009, The State Council's official reply to the outline of China's Tumen River Regional Cooperative Development Planning-taking Changji Tu as the opening Pioneer area, marks that the construction of the Changji River Development and opening Pioneer area has been upgraded to a national strategy. In 2011, it was formally established during the two sessions. The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the people's Republic of China" promulgated by the people's Republic of China also explicitly states that Jilin should be "built into an important hub for opening up to Northeast Asia." in addition, Sino-DPRK relations are also at their best since 1990s, and the Sino-Russian border dispute has also been formally resolved. China and Russia are cooperating in the development of Heixiaizi Island. The wind of mutually-beneficial cooperation has expanded in Northeast Asia, and these favorable domestic and foreign environments have laid a solid foundation for us to solve the problem of international navigation in the Tumen River.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D993.3;F551

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