我国对外援助法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 11:16

本文选题：对外援助　切入点：法律制度　出处：《中国政法大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国的对外援助事业已发展60余年,取得了可喜的成绩和世界赞誉,但法治化进程依旧步履维艰,中国对外援助法律规范尚停滞在部门规章的范畴,没有更高位阶的法律文件作为指导,已在某种程度上制约中国对外援助事业的更高更远的发展。探究中国对外援助的法治化管理,找出当前中国对外援助存在的法律缺陷和不足,对中国对外援助立法框架提出笔者的一些思考和建议,即为本文的出发点和落脚点。本文从以上角度出发,共分三个部分进行阐述。第一部分是关于我国对外援助的工作特点和管理。首先简单介绍中国对外援助的历史发展与现状,介绍现行我国对外援助的主要实施主体和管理模式,概述中国对外援助的实施特点和实施方式,使读者对中国对外援助工作有一个清晰的认识和了解。并以此为依据引出本文的写作动机和目的。第二部分概述中国对外援助法律体系现状及缺陷,探究当前我国对外援助工作在法律法规执行方面存在的问题,强调援外法治化管理的重要意义,探索中国对外援助的法制发展方向。第三部分是本文创新和立意之所在,即通过回顾中国对外援助历程,了解中国对外援助工作的主要内容、执行程序,找到我国对外援助现有法律体系的缺陷,比较分析世界范围内援助立法的特点和形式,提出关于建立中国对外援助法律框架的初步构想,以实现对外援助的法治化管理。
[Abstract]:China's foreign aid cause has been developing for more than 60 years, and it has made gratifying achievements and world acclaim, but the process of rule of law is still difficult, and the legal norms of China's foreign aid are still stagnant in the scope of departmental rules and regulations. Without a higher level of legal documents as a guide, it has to some extent restricted the higher and further development of China's foreign aid undertakings. This paper finds out the legal defects and shortcomings of China's foreign aid, and puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on the legislative framework of China's foreign aid, which is the starting point and the end of this paper. This article from above angle, altogether divides three parts carries on the elaboration. The first part is about the characteristics and management of China's foreign aid. Firstly, it briefly introduces the historical development and present situation of China's foreign aid, and introduces the main implementing body and management mode of China's foreign aid. This paper summarizes the characteristics and methods of China's foreign aid implementation, so that readers have a clear understanding of China's foreign aid work, and on this basis leads to the writing motivation and purpose of this paper. The second part summarizes the current situation and defects of China's foreign aid legal system, probes into the problems existing in the implementation of laws and regulations in the current work of foreign aid in China, and emphasizes the important significance of the legalization of foreign aid management. To explore the legal development direction of China's foreign aid. The third part is the innovation and idea of this paper, that is, by reviewing the course of China's foreign aid, we can understand the main contents of China's foreign aid work, carry out the procedure, and find out the defects of the existing legal system of China's foreign aid. This paper compares and analyzes the characteristics and forms of the worldwide aid legislation, and puts forward a preliminary conception of establishing the legal framework of China's foreign aid in order to realize the legalization of foreign aid management.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D997

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