《里斯本条约》与欧洲一体化

发布时间：2018-03-13 21:20

本文选题：欧盟　切入点：《欧盟宪法条约》　出处：《外交学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：上个世纪五十年代煤钢共同体的建立揭开了欧洲经济一体化序幕,而后欧洲经济一体化随着《罗马条约》、《单一欧洲法令》、《欧洲联盟条约》和《阿姆斯特丹条约》等一系列条约的签署和生效进一步发展和深化。然而在欧洲经济一体化高度发展的同时,欧盟存在着政治联盟建设滞后、运作效率低下和民主赤字等问题。为了实现其更高效、民主和透明的目标,欧盟启动了制宪进程。经过八年努力,旨在取代此前因法国和荷兰全民公决失利而陷入危机的《欧盟宪法条约》的《里斯本条约》于2007年10月19日正式签订。 2009年12月1日,在经历爱尔兰公投危机后的《里斯本条约》最终完成了长达两年的批准程序,如期生效。由此,欧洲一体化步入一个新的阶段。虽然《里斯本条约》在实施的道路上依然存在这样或那样的问题,但从总体上看,《里斯本条约》为欧洲一体化朝着更深的方向发展提供了制度保证。同时,后《里斯本条约》时代的欧盟将继续活跃于国际舞台中心,影响着未来国际关系格局的发展。
[Abstract]:In -50s, the establishment of Coal-Steel Community opened the prologue of European economic integration. Then European economic integration developed and deepened with the signing and entry into force of a series of treaties such as the Treaty of Rome, the single European Act, the Treaty of the European Union and the Treaty of Amsterdam. However, at the same time of the highly developed economic integration in Europe, the EU has problems such as lagging behind in the construction of political union, inefficient operation and democratic deficit, etc., in order to achieve its goals of more efficient, democratic and transparent, The European Union launched the constitution-making process. After eight years of effort, the Lisbon Treaty, which had been in crisis over the defeat of the French and Dutch referendums, was signed on October 19th 2007. In December 1st 2009, after the Irish referendum crisis, the Treaty of Lisbon finally completed a two-year ratification process, which entered into force as scheduled. European integration has entered a new phase. Although the Lisbon Treaty still has one problem or another on the road to its implementation, But on the whole, the Lisbon Treaty provides an institutional guarantee for the further development of European integration. At the same time, the European Union in the post-Lisbon era will continue to be active on the international stage. It will affect the development of international relations in the future.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D990

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