国际货币基金组织协定框架下人民币汇率法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 04:02

本文选题：人民币汇率　切入点：国际货币基金组织协定　出处：《中国海洋大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自2002年以来,人民币汇率问题就成为中美经贸关系乃至国际经济、金融、法律界的热点问题。随着2007年全球金融危机的爆发,以美国为首的西方国家更以此为借口,转嫁本国货币和汇率风险,对人民币汇率问题的指责甚嚣尘上,人民币汇率问题遂逐渐成为国际金融和贸易领域的核心争论问题。此次次贷危机的深化也进一步暴露出国际货币金融体系的弊端,也将进一步凸显出人民币汇率争议问题的重要性。当下,对人民币汇率问题进行制度性的梳理、法理性的探讨、前瞻性的展望,从而在国际社会中对汇率问题掌握话语权和主动权,是我国必须面对且亟待解决的关键问题,也是促成本文写作的初衷。本文将首先对我国人民币汇率制度在国际法框架下的合法性进行探讨,从有关国际法规则出发,客观评价我国人民币汇率制度合法性。再结合国内法律制度,对我国人民币汇率制度的现状进行总结归纳,对全球经济危机背景下我国人民币汇率制度改革提出自己的建议。同时,结合《广场协议》下日元升值的经验教训,为我国人民币汇率改革提供反思和启示。本文第一章探讨了国际法框架下汇率制度的法律变迁。对国际法框架下汇率制度的法律变迁进行总结和梳理,分别论述了国际金本位制下的汇率法律制度、金汇兑本位制下的汇率法律制度、布雷顿森林体系下的汇率法律制度、从布雷顿森林体系向牙买加体系过渡期间的汇率法律制度以及牙买加体系下的汇率法律制度。对国际法框架下汇率制度变迁进行了法律评价,并得出当前国际货币体系的法律属性就是“美元本位制”的结论。本文第二章和第三章探讨了国际法框架下我国人民币汇率制度的合法性。以《国际货币基金组织协定》和2007年通过的《对成员国政策的双边监督》新决定为法律依据,分析了国际法框架下主权国家的汇率权利和义务。在国际货币基金组织协定框架下,分别从成员国权利和义务两方面考察了我国人民币汇率政策的合法性,从而驳斥了以美国为首的西方国家对我国操纵汇率的无端指责。本文第四章对新中国成立以来我国人民币汇率制度所经历的历次改革历程和法律变迁进行了梳理和归纳,分别论述了官方定价的固定汇率制度阶段、盯住篮子货币进行浮动阶段、人民币双重汇率制度阶段、以市场为基础、单一的、有管理的浮动汇率制度阶段和以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度阶段。本文第五章探讨了《广场协议》下日元升值给日本经济发展带来严重阻碍的历史教训带给我国的启示。结合《广场协议》下日元升值的经验教训,分析了《广场协议》签订的背景及其主要内容,对《广场协议》框架下日本经济衰退进行了内外因分析,从而为我国人民币汇率改革提供反思和启示。本文第六章探讨了现阶段我国人民币汇率制度改革的相关法律问题。在以上论述的基础上,对现阶段国内法框架下我国的外汇制度进行了法律评价,对我国人民币汇率形成机制、定价机制、波动水平等进行了法理性的分析并指出其存在的缺陷和弊端,为在法律框架内解决人民币汇率制度的缺陷提供了相应的改革思路。
[Abstract]:Since 2002, the RMB exchange rate issue has become the China US economic and trade relations and international economic, financial, legal issues. With the 2007 outbreak of the global financial crisis, western countries headed by the United States more as an excuse to transfer their own currency and exchange rate risk, the issue of RMB exchange rate accused rampant, the RMB exchange rate issue has gradually become the core issue of international financial and trade fields. The deepening of the global financial crisis has further exposed the shortcomings of the international monetary and financial system, will also further highlights the importance of RMB exchange rate issues. At present, the system analysis of the RMB exchange rate issue, explore the method of rational, forward-looking vision, to grasp the right words and take the initiative on the exchange rate issue in the international community, is a key problem in our country must face and solve urgently, also contributed to this article The original intention of writing.
This will be the first on the legitimacy of China's RMB exchange rate system in the framework of international law are discussed, starting from the relevant rules of international law, the objective evaluation of the RMB exchange rate regime legitimacy. Combined with the domestic legal system, the status quo of China's RMB exchange rate system were summed up and put forward his suggestions on China's RMB the exchange rate system reform under the background of global economic crisis. At the same time, combined with the experience of "square agreement > under the appreciation of the yen, with reflection and inspiration for China's RMB exchange rate reform.
The first chapter of this article discusses the legal changes of exchange rate system under the framework of international law. The law of change of exchange rate system under the framework of international law are summarized and combed, discusses the legal system of international exchange rate under the gold standard, the gold exchange rate legal system standard system, the legal system of the Bretton Woods exchange rate system, exchange rate the legal system of the legal system of the exchange rate from the Bretton Woods system to Jamaica during the transition period and the Jamaica system. The legal evaluation of the exchange rate system under the framework of international law changes, and concludes that the legal attribute of the current international monetary system is the "dollar standard" conclusion.
In the second chapter and the third chapter discusses the legitimacy of China's RMB exchange rate system under the framework of international law. The new decision of bilateral surveillance by < > > and the agreement of the International Monetary Fund in 2007 of "policy as a legal basis, analyzes the rights and obligations of the exchange rate of the national sovereignty under the framework of international law in the. The framework agreement of the International Monetary Fund, respectively from the two aspects of rights and obligations of members inspected the legitimacy of China's RMB exchange rate policy, which refutes the western countries headed by the United States on China's groundless accusations of currency manipulation.
In the fourth chapter of the China established since the new RMB exchange rate system in China has experienced the previous reform process and legal changes were sorted and summarized, respectively discusses the fixed exchange rate system of official pricing, a link to a basket of currencies floating stage, RMB exchange rate system of dual stage, market-based, single, managed floating and the exchange rate system based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of currencies, managed floating exchange rate system.
The fifth chapter discusses the "Plaza Agreement > under the appreciation of the yen to the Japanese economy development brings the serious obstacles to the lessons of history in China. With the experience of" square agreement > under the appreciation of the yen, of the "Plaza Agreement signed on the background and main contents of" square agreement > under the framework of the economic recession in Japan the analysis of internal and external factors, so as to provide reflection and inspiration for China's RMB exchange rate reform.
The sixth chapter discusses the related legal problems of current RMB exchange rate system reform in our country. Based on the above discussion, the legal evaluation on the foreign exchange system in China at this stage of the domestic law of China, the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism, pricing mechanism, the fluctuation level is analyzed and pointed out that the rational method the defect and its shortcomings, provides corresponding reform ideas in order to solve the defects of RMB exchange rate system within the framework of the law.

【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.2;D922.286;F832.6

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