反倾销中的归零问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 18:06

本文选题：归零法　切入点：反倾销　出处：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今经济全球化背景下,美国等少数国家在反倾销调查中使用归零法来计算产品的倾销幅度,引发WTO其他成员方强烈不满,归零法是否符合WTO框架下的相关规则成为目前争议的焦点。早在GATT体制下,由于国际贸易相关规则缺乏产品出口价格和正常价值比较方法的规定,归零问题被纵容多年。乌拉圭回合后,WTO《反倾销协定》正式出台,由于其中并没有明确禁止归零法的适用,归零问题在反倾销实践中始终无法被终结。中国一直是国际反倾销的主要目标国,加之调查当局在确定产品倾销幅度时采用归零这一计算方式,大大增加了产品倾销的可能性,无疑是对我国出口贸易的重创。目前,国内学者在研究归零问题时大都集中对典型案例进行探讨,因此本文旨在以较为全面的角度概括和总结归零问题的基本理论,分析归零问题的本质,试图找出中国在国际贸易中应对归零问题的有效方法和措施。本文共分为四个章节。第一章,对归零问题进行总体概述。首先明确反倾销中归零法的基本概念、基本分类,然后举例分析归零法在各种倾销幅度计算方法中的应用,最后总结反倾销中适用归零法的沿革。第二章,对归零问题的可诉性进行分析。分别探讨了归零问题在适用上的可诉性以及归零问题本身的可诉性。第三章,着重探讨反倾销中归零问题的困境及其解决路径。明确WTO争端解决机构的大量案件裁决并未终结归零问题的事实状况,从而指出解决这一问题的根本在于对《反倾销协定》的修改。第四章,本章主要介绍中国应对归零问题的措施及对策,提出在如今多边贸易体制下中国企业和中国政府两方面应如何尽量避免归零问题带来的损害,更好的维护自身合法利益。
[Abstract]:In the context of today's economic globalization, the United States and a few other countries have used the zeroing method in anti-dumping investigations to calculate the dumping margin of products, which has aroused strong dissatisfaction among other members of the WTO. Whether the return-to-zero method conforms to the relevant rules under the WTO framework has become the focus of controversy at present. As early as under the GATT system, due to the lack of regulations on the export price and normal value comparison of products under the relevant rules of international trade, the problem of returning to zero has been condoned for many years.After the Uruguay Round, the Anti-dumping Agreement of the World Trade Organization was formally promulgated. Since there is no explicit prohibition of the application of the zero-to-zero law, the issue of zero-return can never be terminated in the practice of anti-dumping. China has always been the main target country of international anti-dumping, coupled with the fact that the investigative authorities have adopted the method of zero when determining the margin of dumping of products, which greatly increases the possibility of dumping of products, and is undoubtedly a heavy blow to China's export trade. At present, Most of the domestic scholars focus on the typical cases when they study the problem of returning to zero, so this paper aims to summarize and summarize the basic theory of the problem of returning to zero from a more comprehensive angle, and analyze the essence of the problem of returning to zero. This paper tries to find out the effective ways and measures for China to deal with the problem of zero return in international trade. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter gives a general overview of the problem of returning to zero. Firstly, it clarifies the basic concept and classification of zeroing method in antidumping, and then analyzes the application of zeroing method in various methods of calculating dumping margin. Finally, the author summarizes the evolution of the zero-return method in anti-dumping. In the second chapter, we analyze the justiciability of the problem of return to zero, and discuss the applicability of the problem of returning to zero and the problem itself. The third chapter focuses on the dilemma of the problem of returning to zero in anti-dumping and its solution path. It is clear that a large number of cases adjudicated by the WTO dispute settlement body have not ended the problem of returning to zero. Thus, it is pointed out that the fundamental solution to this problem lies in the amendment of the Anti-dumping Agreement. Chapter 4th, this chapter mainly introduces China's measures and countermeasures to deal with the problem of returning to zero, and puts forward how Chinese enterprises and the Chinese government should try their best to avoid the harm caused by the problem of returning to zero under the multilateral trading system. Better protect their legitimate interests.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1

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