试论国际恐怖主义威胁下自卫权的行使

发布时间：2018-03-19 16:07

本文选题：自卫权　切入点：先发制人　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,国际恐怖主义已经成为国际社会和平与安全的重要威胁,打击恐怖主义,保护国家和地区的稳定已经成为全世界的共同议题。自从上个世纪90年代以来,恐怖主义的猖獗行为已经制造了多起大规模的恐怖事件,愈演愈烈的局势使得任何国家在恐怖主义威胁下都不能幸免于难。震惊世人的2001年9·11事件使恐怖主义真正进入人们视线,引起人们广泛关注。恐怖主义集团向世界人们展示了它们破坏世界的威力,也促使世界各国认真反思如何行使自卫权进行反恐怖主义斗争。自卫权是国家拥有的可以行使武力的权利,在美国以行使“先发制人”的自卫权为借口发动阿富汗战争和伊拉克战争后,关于自卫权的应用问题引起了国际间的讨论。自卫权能否应用于打击恐怖主义、自卫权法律内容的不明确化以及自卫权的滥用问题都阻碍了国际反恐怖主义的发展。本文将从自卫权的法律内容开始,分析自卫权的发展现状,结合国际间恐怖主义发展的新特点,探讨自卫权在国际恐怖主义威胁下行使的可能性、合法性及其挑战,进而通过分析各国在应对恐怖主义威胁下采取的措施,为我国应对恐怖主义威胁和维护世界和平与安全提供一些建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, international terrorism has become an important threat to the peace and security of the international community. The fight against terrorism and the protection of national and regional stability have become a common issue all over the world. Since -10s, The rampant acts of terrorism have created a number of large-scale terrorist incidents. The growing situation has made it impossible for any country to survive under the threat of terrorism. The 9 / 11 incident of 2001, which shocked the world, really brought terrorism to the fore. There is widespread concern. Terrorist groups have shown the world how powerful they are to destroy the world. It also prompted countries around the world to seriously reflect on how to exercise their right to self-defence in the fight against terrorism. The right to self-defence is a right owned by States to exercise force, After the United States launched the war in Afghanistan and Iraq under the pretext of exercising its "pre-emptive" right of self-defence, the application of the right to self-defence has aroused international discussion. The lack of clarity of the legal content of the right of self-defence and the abuse of the right of self-defence hinder the development of international counter-terrorism. This paper will begin with the legal content of the right of self-defence and analyze the present situation of the development of the right of self-defence. Considering the new characteristics of the development of international terrorism, to explore the possibility, legitimacy and challenges of the exercise of the right to self-defence under the threat of international terrorism, and further by analysing the measures taken by States to deal with the threat of terrorism, To provide some suggestions for our country to deal with terrorist threats and to maintain world peace and security.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D99

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