《京都议定书》中清洁发展机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 15:40

本文选题：京都议定书　切入点：清洁发展机制　出处：《西北大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着人类科技发展的飞速进步,工业化规模的扩大,世界气候环境也不断的随之改变,自然灾害频发。世界各国因此开始对温室气体排放问题高度关注,在全球气候会议中制定了《联合国气候框架公约》,并随后制定了《京都议定书》来保证各国完成温室气体减排的义务。清洁发展机制是《京都议定书》中所确立的三大灵活机制之一,被普遍认为是一种双赢的合作机制,清洁发展机制不但能够帮助发达国家完成其减排义务,同时也能帮助发展中国家实现可持续发展战略。但是,在清洁发展机制运行的过程中,由于各国利益不同,国际管理规则的不完善等原因给清洁发展机制项目带来了各种国际环境风险。同时,由于各国国内立法水平的不同和运行经验的不同,也给清洁发展机制项目的运行带来了风险。我国目前已经成为温室气体年排放量的第一大国,受到了来自世界各国的减排压力。在这种情况下,我国更应重视发展清洁发展机制项目,完善清洁发展机制的相关立法,使得我国能更好的参与清洁发展机制项目,以实现我国低碳化发展的可持续发展道路。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of human science and technology, the expansion of the scale of industrialization, the world climate environment is constantly changing, natural disasters occur frequently. Therefore, the world began to pay close attention to the problem of greenhouse gas emissions. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change was established at the Global Climate Conference and the Kyoto Protocol was subsequently developed to ensure that countries fulfil their obligations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The clean development mechanism is established in the Kyoto Protocol. One of the three major flexible mechanisms of. It is widely recognized as a win-win cooperative mechanism that can help developed countries to meet their emission reduction obligations as well as developing countries to achieve sustainable development strategies. In the course of the operation of the CDM, various international environmental risks have been brought to CDM projects due to the different interests of different countries and the imperfections of international management rules. At the same time, Because of the different levels of domestic legislation and operating experience, it also brings risks to the operation of CDM projects. China has now become the largest country in the annual emissions of greenhouse gases. Under the pressure of emission reduction from all over the world, China should pay more attention to the development of CDM projects and improve the relevant legislation of the CDM so that China can participate in CDM projects better. In order to realize our country low carbonization development sustainable development road.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.9

【引证文献】