国际法视角下的人民币国际化问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 17:06

本文选题：货币国际化　切入点：人民币国际化　出处：《中国海洋大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：货币国际化是国际货币领域非常重要的现象，也是一个复杂的过程。国际货币是货币国际化运动过程的最高阶段，国际货币产生的效益和对本国国际地位的提升作用是人民币国际化问题的研究动力。对于中国来说，改革开放以来，我国经济持续高速发展，国际贸易、国际投资等领域取得了长足进展，对外贸易连年顺差，积累了大量外汇储备，，人民币币值持续稳定，人民币可自由兑换政策逐步宽松，这些都为人民币国际化提供了条件。纵观主要国际货币如美元、欧元、日元的形成过程，货币国际化虽然有利有弊，但对于世界经济强国来说，货币国际化是国家经济实力发展到一定阶段的必然之路。从货币的法律性质来说，货币是一国主权行使的产物，货币的发行和管理是由发行国在其国内法体系内赋予的。但实际上，国际经济联系的日益密切已经促使货币领域形成了一套相对完整的国际货币法律制度。从国际法层面上来说，经过一系列历史演变，形成了目前在以国际货币基金组织为支柱运行的国际货币法律制度——牙买加体系。世界贸易组织对国际货币法律制度的影响主要体现在世界贸易组织协定的基本原则以及其服务贸易总协定中的金融服务法律制度中。其基本原则和成员国做出的法律承诺必然会影响到相应成员国的经常项目和资本项目，进而影响到该国以国际收支状况和汇率走势变化为表征的货币政策与立法。而近年来不断深化的区域合作也为人民币走出国门提供了良好的途径并产生了非常积极的效果。本文从法学特别是国际法学的视角出发，研究分析了国际货币法律制度对国际货币和人民币国际化的影响；以IMF和WTO体系下的国际法规范以及相关区域协定为主要框架，探索人民币国际化相关的国内法律制度的现状和完善。文章的具体结构如下：第一章，货币的法律性质与国际货币体系的演变本章主要对货币的法律性质进行分析，得出国家货币主权是主权国家的排他性权利，货币制度是由一国国内法予以规定这一结论，同时，在经济联系日益密切的国际背景下，国际货币法律制度的形成和演变也说明，国际货币法律制度已经成为国际法不可分割的一部分，货币主权与国际货币法律制度的协调变得必要和迫切。第二章，货币国际化与人民币国际化本章借鉴市场学的研究成果，对货币国际化和人民币国际化加以介绍。从货币国际化的含义、条件和对货币发行国的影响等方面介绍了货币国家化对一国的意义。从以美元、欧元、日元为代表的主要国家货币国际化模式的介绍进一步阐释货币国际化的过程。从对人民币国际化的必然性、可行性和路径选择等方面的介绍得出人民币国际化是我国经济发展的必然选择。第三章，人民币国际化的法律制度构成本章从国际货币基金组织和世界贸易组织框架下的相关国际法规范、东盟10+3框架下的区域法规范、相关国内货币金融法律规范三个层次出发分析了人民币国际化相关的法律制度，从而理清了人民币国际化的法律框架。第四章，人民币国际化的法律推进本章提出了对于人民币国际化作为未来人民币发展的趋势下法律层面应当作出的努力和推进。从人民币国际化应当遵循的总体性原则、完善外汇管理法律体系、加快人民币国际化过程中的金融监管立法、积极推进中国参与国际组织和区域合作几个方面提出建议。
[Abstract]:Currency internationalization is a very important phenomenon in the field of international currency, is a complex process. The international currency is the highest stage of currency internationalization process, the international monetary benefits to domestic and international status of ascension is the driving force of the internationalization of RMB. For Chinese, since the reform and opening up, sustained and rapid development, I economy of international trade, international investment and other areas have made great progress in foreign trade surplus, the accumulation of a large number of foreign exchange reserves, the Renminbi remained stable, the convertibility of RMB policy gradually relaxed, which provides the conditions for the internationalization of the RMB. The major international currencies such as the dollar, euro, yen formation, currency internationalization although the world economic power There are both advantages and disadvantages., however, currency internationalization is the strength of the national economy development to a certain stage of the inevitable The road.
From the legal nature of the currency, the currency of a country is the result of the exercise of sovereignty, issuance and management of money is given by the issuing country in its domestic law system. But in fact, the international economic relations increasingly close has prompted the currency field to form a set of relatively complete international monetary legal system. From the perspective of international law who, after a series of historical evolution, the formation of the current in the International Monetary Fund for the legal system of the international monetary system. Jamaica: pillar operation effect of the World Trade Organization on International Monetary legal system is mainly reflected in the financial service law system in the basic principles of the World Trade Organization Agreement and the general agreement on trade in services in the law. The basic principles and commitments made by its members will inevitably affect the corresponding member of the current account and the capital account, and then affects the international collection The situation and exchange rate trend change are characterized by monetary policy and legislation. In recent years, deepening regional cooperation has also provided a good way for the RMB to go abroad and has had a very positive effect.
This article from the legal perspective of international law in particular, analyses the impact of international monetary law system of international currency and RMB internationalization; international law to regulate the IMF and WTO system and related regional agreements as the main framework, explore the current situation of RMB internationalization of relevant domestic legal system and improve the structure of this article is as follows:
Chapter one, the legal nature of money and the evolution of the international monetary system
This chapter focuses on the legal nature of the monetary analysis, the monetary sovereignty is the exclusive right of sovereign states, the monetary system is stipulated in this conclusion, at the same time by the domestic law, the international background of increasingly close economic ties, the formation and evolution of the international monetary law system also shows that the International Monetary legal system become a part of international law can not be separated, the coordination of monetary sovereignty and international monetary law system has become necessary and urgent.
The second chapter, the internationalization of currency and the internationalization of RMB
This chapter uses marketing research on internationalization and RMB currency internationalization are introduced. From the connotation of the internationalization of currency, the currency of a country's national conditions and significance of the paper on the impact of currency issuing country. From the euro to dollar, yen, as the representative of the main national currency internationalization model introduction the further explanation of currency internationalization. From the necessity of RMB internationalization, feasibility and path selection and other aspects of the introduction that the RMB internationalization is an inevitable choice for China's economic development.
The third chapter, the constitution of the legal system of the internationalization of RMB
The relevant norms of international law in this chapter from the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization under the framework of regional norms of ASEAN under the framework of 10+3, the related domestic monetary and financial laws and regulations in three levels of analysis of the internationalization of the RMB related legal system, so as to clarify the legal framework of the internationalization of RMB.
The fourth chapter, the legal advance of the internationalization of RMB
This chapter puts forward the internationalization of the renminbi as the legal aspects of the future development trend of the RMB should make efforts and should follow the principles of overall promotion. From the internationalization of RMB, improve the legal system of foreign exchange management, accelerate the process of internationalization of the RMB financial supervision legislation, and actively promote the Chinese participation in international organizations and regional cooperation in several aspects to put forward the proposal.

【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.2

【引证文献】