海洋生物资源保护法律机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 01:26

本文选题：海洋生物资源内涵　切入点：国际法律分析　出处：《西南政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：海洋生物资源是海洋中的各种动植物及其生存环境的总和,由于过度开采和不注意保护等原因,海洋生物资源的生存受到了极大威胁。国际社会签定了一系列的条约和宣言,各国也纷纷制定相应的国内法,这些国际法律文件和国内立法构成了海洋生物资源保护的法律体系。我国是对于资源依赖性很强的国家,随着生产的不断发展,有限的陆地资源必然无法满足社会的需要,因此,大规模开发海洋资源是不可避免的。为防止我国海洋资源开发过程中重蹈其他国家覆辙,笔者决定选择海洋生物资源保护领域的法律机制作为硕士论文题目,希望小小的研究成果能对今后我国海洋生物资源开发进程和谐进行尽上绵薄之力。文章一共分为三大部分。引言、正文和结语。正文部分笔者分四部分介绍:第一部分为“海洋生物资源的内涵及现状”,在这一部分里,笔者试着给海洋生物资源下了个定义,并且根据自己的理解,提出了“海洋生物资源安全”这一概念,接下来,从过度使用、环境污染、外来物种入侵三个角度,分析了威胁海洋生物资源安全的因素。第二部分“海洋生物资源的国际法律分析”,这是海洋生物资源保护法律机制中一个重要的组成部分。在该部分,笔者详细介绍了海洋生物资源保护领域的七大制度,即责任主体制度、领海和群岛水域生物资源保护制度、专属经济区和大陆架生物资源保护制度、公海生物资源保护制度、海洋生物资源多样性保护制度、特殊海洋生物物种保护制度、海洋生物生境保护制度。第三、第四部分讲的是各相关国家以及我国在该领域的立法实践活动,这是组成海洋生物资源保护法律机制的另外一个不可或缺的部分。第三部分,笔者分别介绍了美国、英国、日本三国在该领域的立法实践,并分析指出其借鉴意义。第四部分,笔者介绍了我国在该领域法律体系的构建,指出了其中不足的部分,并且给出了自己的完善建议。
[Abstract]:Living marine resources are the sum total of all kinds of animals and plants in the ocean and their living environment. The survival of marine living resources is greatly threatened by overexploitation and neglect of conservation. The international community has signed a series of treaties and declarations, Each country also formulates the corresponding domestic law, these international legal documents and the domestic legislation constitute the marine living resources protection legal system. China is a country that is highly dependent on resources. With the continuous development of production, limited land resources are bound to be unable to meet the needs of society. It is inevitable to develop marine resources on a large scale. In order to prevent our country from repeating the mistakes of other countries in the course of marine resources development, I decided to choose the legal mechanism in the field of marine living resources protection as the topic of my master's thesis. It is hoped that the small research results will contribute to the harmonious development of marine living resources in China. The article is divided into three parts altogether. Introduction, text and conclusion. The main body part is divided into four parts: the first part is "the connotation and present situation of marine living resources". In this part, the author tries to define marine living resources. According to their own understanding, this paper puts forward the concept of "marine living resources security". Then, from the perspective of overuse, environmental pollution and alien species invasion, the paper analyzes the factors that threaten the security of marine living resources. The second part, "International legal analysis of marine living resources", is an important part of the legal mechanism for the protection of marine living resources. In this part, the author introduces in detail seven systems in the field of marine living resources protection. That is, the liability subject system, the biological resources protection system in the territorial sea and archipelagic waters, the biological resources protection system in the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf, the biological resources protection system in the high seas, the biodiversity protection system in the marine living resources, Special marine species protection system, marine habitat protection system. Third, the 4th part is about the legislative practice activities of the relevant countries and our country in this field, which is another indispensable part of the legal mechanism for the protection of marine living resources. The third part, the author introduces the United States, respectively. The legislative practice of Britain and Japan in this field is analyzed and pointed out. In the 4th part, the author introduces the construction of our country's legal system in this field, points out the deficiency of it, and gives some suggestions to improve it.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.9;D912.6

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