跨国能源管道运输的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 18:49

本文选题：跨国能源管道运输　切入点：《能源宪章条约》　出处：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：由于石油、天然气资源产地相对集中，而应用却相当广泛，这种生产与消费地域的严重失衡，使得油气资源的运输显得尤为重要。跨国能源管道运输是油气资源跨国运输的一种经济、便利的方式，为各个国家广泛使用，这种跨国能源的运输促进了国际间能源的合作与发展。正如任何国际间的贸易活动都要受到国际法律法规的约束一样，跨国能源管道运输也有其适用的国际法律条约、以及区域性的协定来对其行为进行规范，《能源宪章条约》作为当今国际法领域唯一的、专门针对能源领域的多边条约，它既规定了缔约国的权利和义务，也为缔约双方及多方之间出现争端的情况提供了相应的争端解决机制。尽管如此，，目前国际法领域仍没有一套对跨国能源管道运输具有强制力的法律机制。随着中国跨国能源管道运输活动的增多，我国的跨国能源管道运输相关的法律机制同样需要不断完善，并且需要有明确的争端解决办法来保护我国政府及投资方在跨国能源管道运输领域的利益。本文第一部分介绍了跨国能源管道运输的内涵、重要性以及法律现状，介绍了欧洲、美洲和中东地区的跨国能源管道建设及政府间协定，并罗列了中国正在进行中的跨国能源管道建设；第二部分对跨国能源管道建设适用的国际法律框架和一般国际法原则做了介绍；第三部分介绍了跨国能源管道建设的国际法律问题，即管辖权问题、环境保护问题以及能源管道的安全问题；第四部分是跨国能源管道运输的争端解决机制，为跨国能源管道运输实践的争端进行分类并分析了产生争端的原因，然后介绍了解决争端的法律依据和争端解决机制；最后参考国际社会的跨国能源管道运输的法律建设，对中国建立健全跨国能源管道建设相关法律提出建议，并总结了争端解决机制带来的启示。
[Abstract]:Because the oil and natural gas resources are relatively concentrated, but they are widely used, there is a serious imbalance between the production and consumption areas. Transnational energy pipeline transportation is an economic and convenient way to transport oil and gas resources across the border, and it is widely used in various countries. The transportation of such transnational energy resources promotes the cooperation and development of international energy resources. Just as any international trade activity is bound by international laws and regulations, transnational energy pipeline transportation also has its applicable international legal treaties. As well as regional agreements to regulate their conduct, the Energy Charter Treaty, as the only multilateral treaty in the field of international law today that specifically deals with the field of energy, establishes the rights and obligations of States parties, It also provides a mechanism for the settlement of disputes between the parties and between the parties. Nevertheless, At present, there is still no legal mechanism in the field of international law that has a coercive effect on transnational energy pipeline transportation. With the increase of transnational energy pipeline transportation activities in China, the related legal mechanism of transnational energy pipeline transportation in China also needs to be continuously improved. And there needs to be clear dispute resolution to protect the interests of our government and investors in the field of transnational energy pipeline transportation. The first part of this paper introduces the connotation, importance and legal status of transnational energy pipeline transportation, and introduces the transnational energy pipeline construction and intergovernmental agreement in Europe, America and the Middle East. The second part introduces the international legal framework and general international law principles of transnational energy pipeline construction. The third part introduces the international legal problems of transnational energy pipeline construction, namely jurisdiction, environmental protection and safety of energy pipeline. Part 4th is the dispute settlement mechanism of transnational energy pipeline transportation. This paper classifies the disputes in the practice of transnational energy pipeline transportation and analyzes the causes of the disputes, then introduces the legal basis and dispute settlement mechanism for the settlement of disputes, and finally refers to the legal construction of transnational energy pipeline transportation in the international community. This paper puts forward some suggestions on establishing and perfecting the relevant laws of transnational energy pipeline construction in China, and summarizes the enlightenment brought by dispute settlement mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.9

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